SHETRAN: Distributed River Basin Flow and Transport Modeling System
Publication: Journal of Hydrologic Engineering
Volume 5, Issue 3
Abstract
Physically based spatially distributed (PBSD) river basin models have been available for over 10 years. One of their strengths lies in the way the surface and subsurface are represented as coupled parts of a whole, giving ground-water flows that are controlled by such factors as realistic surface saturation and infiltration, and surface conditions that are controlled by realistic groundwater levels, discharges, and so forth. PBSD sediment and solute transport models can be integrated into PBSD river basin modeling systems, and the integrated systems are powerful tools for studying the environmental impacts associated with land erosion, pollution, and the effects of changes in land use and climate, and also in studying surface-water and ground-water resources and their management. SHETRAN takes PBSD river basin modeling a step further, in that multifraction sediment transport and multiple, reactive solute transport are handled within a single system, fully coupled to water flow, and the subsurface is modeled as a fully 3D variably saturated heterogeneous medium. SHETRAN therefore has a substantial capability for addressing environmental and water resources problems that span the traditional disciplines of river basin and ground-water modeling.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
References
1.
Abbott, M. B., Bathurst, J. C., Cunge, J. A., O'Connell, P. E., and Rasmussen, J. (1986a). “An introduction to the European Hydrological System—Système Hydrologique Européen, `SHE.' 1: History and philosophy of a physically-based, distributed modelling system.” J. Hydro., Amsterdam, 87, 45–59.
2.
Abbott, M. B., Bathurst, J. C., Cunge, J. A., O'Connell, P. E., and Rasmussen, J. (1986b). “An introduction to the European Hydrological System—Système Hydrologique Européen, `SHE.' 2: Structure of a physically-based, distributed modelling system.” J. Hydro., Amsterdam, 87, 61–77.
3.
Adams, R. ( 1995). “The integration of a physically based hydrological model within a decision support system to model the hydrological impacts of land use change.” Scenario studies for the rural environment, J. F. Schoute et al., eds., Kluwer, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 209–214.
4.
Amorocho, J., and Hart, W. E. (1964). “A critique of current methods in hydrologic systems investigation.” Trans. Am. Geophysical Union, 45, 307–321.
5.
Anderson, M. G., and Burt, T. P. ( 1990). “Subsurface runoff.” Process studies in hillslope hydrology, M. G. Anderson and T. P. Burt, eds., Wiley, Chichester, U.K., 365–400.
6.
Ball, J., and Trudgill, S. T. ( 1995). “Overview of solute modelling.” Solute modelling in catchment systems, S. T. Trudgill, ed., Wiley, London, 3–56.
7.
Bathurst, J. C. (1986). “Physically-based distributed modelling of an upland catchment using the Système Hydrologique Européen,” J. Hydro., Amsterdam, 87, 79–102.
8.
Bathurst, J. C., and O'Connell, P. E. (1992). “Future of distributed modelling: The Système Hydrologique Européen.” Hydrological Processes, Chichester, U.K., 6, 265–277.
9.
Bathurst, J. C., and Cooley, K. R. (1996). “Use of the SHE hydrological modelling system to investigate basin response to snowmelt at Reynolds Creek, Idaho.” J. Hydro., Amsterdam, 175, 181–211.
10.
Beven, K. (1989). “Changing ideas in hydrology—The case of physically-based models.” J. Hydro., Amsterdam, 105, 157–172.
11.
Beven, K. (1993). “Estimating transport parameters at the grid scale: On the value of a single measurement.” J. Hydro., Amsterdam, 143, 109–123.
12.
Beven, K., and Germann, P. F. (1982). “Macropores and water flow in soils,” Water Resour. Res., 18, 1311–1325.
13.
Blöschl, G., and Sivapalan, M. (1995). “Scale issues in hydrological modelling: a review.” Hydrological Processes, Chichester, U.K., 9, 251–290.
14.
Connolly, R. D., and Silburn, D. M. (1995). “Distributed parameter hydrology model (ANSWERS) applied to a range of catchment scales using rainfall simulator data. II: Application to spatially uniform catchments. J. Hydro., Amsterdam, 172, 105–125.
15.
Crawford, N. H., and Linsley, R. K. (1966). “Digital simulation in hydrology: Stanford watershed model IV.” Tech. Rep. 39, Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Stanford University, Calif.
16.
Durner, W., and Flühler, H. (1996). “Multi-domain model for pore-size dependent transport of solutes in soils,” Geoderma, Amsterdam, 70, 281–297.
17.
Ewen, J. (1990). “Basis for the subsurface contaminant transport components of the water flow, sediment transport, and contaminant transport modelling system SHETRAN-UK,” Rep. NSS/R229, UK Nirex Ltd., Harwell, U.K.
18.
Ewen, J. ( 1995). “Contaminant transport component of the catchment modelling system SHETRAN.” Solute modelling in catchment systems, S. T. Trudgill, ed., Wiley, London, 417–441.
19.
Ewen, J. (1996a). “`SAMP' model for water and solute movement in unsaturated porous media involving thermodynamic subsystems and moving packets. 1: Theory.” J. Hydro., Amsterdam, 182, 175–194.
20.
Ewen, J. (1996b). “`SAMP' model for water and solute movement in unsaturated porous media involving thermodynamic subsystems and moving packets. 2: Design and application.” J. Hydro., Amsterdam, 182, 195–207.
21.
Ewen, J. (1997). “`Blueprint' for the UP modelling system for large scale hydrology.” Hydro. and Earth Sys. Sci., Katlenburg-Lindau, Germany, 1, 55–69.
22.
Ewen, J., and Parkin, G. (1996). “Validation of catchment models for predicting land-use and climate change impacts. 1: Method.” J. Hydro., Amsterdam, 175, 583–594.
23.
Freeze, R. A. (1971). “Three-dimensional, transient, saturated-unsaturated flow in a groundwater basin.” Water Resour. Res., 7, 347–366.
24.
Freeze, R. A., and Harlan, R. L. (1969). “Blueprint for a physically-based, digitally-simulated hydrologic response model.” J. Hydro., 9, 237–258.
25.
Gerke, H. H., and van Genuchten, M. Th. (1993). “A dual-porosity model for simulating the preferential movement of water and solutes in structured porous media.” Water Resour. Res., 29, 305–319.
26.
Germann, P. F. (1988). “Approaches to rapid and far-reaching hydrologic processes in the vadose zone.” J. Contaminant Hydro., Amsterdam, 3, 115–127.
27.
Grayson, R. B., Moore, I. D., and McMahon, T. A. (1992). “Physically based hydrologic modeling. 2: Is the concept realistic?” Water Resour. Res., 26, 2659–2666.
28.
Grayson, R. B., Moore, I. D., and McMahon, T. A. (1994). “Reply.” Water Resour. Res., 30, 855–856.
29.
Jain, S. K., Storm, B., Bathurst, J. C., Refsgaard, J. C., and Singh, R. D. (1992). “Application of the SHE to catchments in India. Part 2: Field experiments and simulation studies with the SHE on the Kolar subcatchment of the Narmada River.” J. Hydro., Amsterdam, 140, 25–47.
30.
Ledoux, E., Girard, G., and de Marsily, G. ( 1989). “Spatially distributed modeling: Conceptual approach, coupling surface water and groundwater.” Unsaturated flow in hydrologic modeling: Theory and practice, H. J. Morel-Seytoux, ed., Kluwer, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 435–454.
31.
Loague, K. (1990). “Changing ideas in hydrology—The case of physically-based models—Comment.” J. Hydro., Amsterdam, 120, 405–407.
32.
Lohani, V. K., Refsgaard, J. C., Clausen, T., Erlich, M., and Storm, B. (1993). “Application of the SHE for irrigation command area studies in India.”J. Irrig. and Drain. Engrg., ASCE, 119(1), 34–49.
33.
O'Connell, P. E., and Todini, E. (1996). “Modelling rainfall, flow and mass transport in hydrological systems: An overview.” J. Hydro., Amsterdam, 175, 3–16.
34.
Parkin, G. ( 1996). “A three-dimensional variably-saturated subsurface modelling system for river basins.” PhD thesis, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, U.K.
35.
Parkin, G., O'Donnell, G. M., Ewen, J., Bathurst, J. C., O'Connell, P. E., and Lavabre, J. (1996). “Validation of catchment models for predicting land-use and climate change impacts. 2: Case study for a Mediterranean catchment.” J. Hydro., Amsterdam, 175, 595–613.
36.
Purnama, A., and Bathurst, J. C. (1991). “A review of three features of sediment transport in stream channels: Dynamics of cohesive sediment, infiltration of transported sediment into the bed, and stream bank erosion.” Rep. NSS/R233, UK Nirex Ltd., Harwell, U.K.
37.
Refsgaard, J. C., et al. (1992). “Application of the SHE to catchments in India, Part 1: General results.” J. Hydro., Amsterdam, 140, 1–23.
38.
Refsgaard, J. C., and Storm, B. ( 1995). “MIKE SHE.” Computer models of watershed hydrology, V. P. Singh, ed., Water Resources Publications, Littleton, Colo., 809–846.
39.
Singh, V. P., ed. (1995). Computer models of watershed hydrology. Water Resources Publications, Littleton, Colo.
40.
Smith, R. E., Goodrich, D. R., Woolhiser, D. A., and Simanton, J. R. (1994). “Comment on physically based hydrologic modeling. 2: Is the concept realistic?” Water Resour. Res., 30, 851–854.
41.
Sudicky, E. (1996). “A holistic approach to modeling hydrologic systems: Integrating models of stream, 2D overland and 3D variably-saturated flow and transport, (keynote address). ModelCARE 96, Int. Conf. on Calibration and Reliability in Groundwater Modelling, convened by IGWMC, IAHS and IAH, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, Colo.
42.
Thorne, M. C. (1995). “Nirex biosphere research report on current status in 1994.” Rep. S/95/003, United Kingdom Nirex Limited, Harwell, U.K.
43.
van Genuchten, M. Th., and Wierenga, P. J. (1976). “Mass transfer studies in sorbing porous media. 1: Analytical solutions.” Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 40, 473–480.
44.
White, R. E. (1985). “The influence of macropores on the transport of dissolved and suspended matter through soil.” Adv. in Soil Sci., 3, 95–120.
45.
Wicks, J. M., and Bathurst, J. C. (1996). “SHESED: A physically based, distributed erosion and sediment yield component for the SHE hydrological modelling system.” J. Hydro., Amsterdam, 175, 213–238.
46.
Yeh, G. T., and Luxmoore, R. J. (1982). “Chemical transport in macropore-mesopore media under partially-saturated conditions.” Proc., Symp. on Unsaturated Flow and Transport Modeling, E. M. Arnold, G. W. Gee, and R. W. Nelson, eds., Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, Wash., 267–281.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
History
Received: Sep 11, 1998
Published online: Jul 1, 2000
Published in print: Jul 2000
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.