Modeling Hydrologic and Water Quality Responses to Grass Waterways
Publication: Journal of Hydrologic Engineering
Volume 4, Issue 3
Abstract
The impact of vegetation filter strips on runoff, sediment yield, and atrazine loss from a cultivated field was investigated using a physically based, distributed watershed model. The field to which the model is applied has a gentle to flat sloping surface covered by a thin topsoil layer underlain by a claypan and is located in the Goodwater Creek watershed, a USDA research site in central Missouri. The model, which works on a cell basis, was developed to route runoff, sediment, and soluble chemical downslope from one cell to the next. The spatial variability of soil, depth of the topsoil, and vegetation are allowed among cells; each cell, however, is represented as a homogeneous unit. Our investigation indicates that changing waterway cover from natural sparse vegetation to dense grass has great potential for retarding runoff and reducing sediment loss, but it is not effective for controlling atrazine loss on claypan soils.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
References
1.
Alberts, E. E., Hjelmfelt, Jr., A. T., Donald, W. W., and Kitchen, N. R. (1995). “Herbicide transport in surface runoff from watersheds.” Proc., 5th Annu. Water Quality Conf., Missouri Agricultural Experiment Station, University of Missouri, 4–10.
2.
Dillaha, T. A., Sherrard, J. H., Lee, D., Mostaghimi, S., and Shanholtz, V. O. (1988). “Evaluation of vegetative filter strips as a best management practice for feed lots.” J. Water Pollution Control Fedn., 60(7), 1231–1238.
3.
Dillaha, T. A., Reneau, R. B., Mostaghimi, S., and Lee, D. (1989). “Vegetative filter strips for agricultural nonpoint source pollution control.” Trans. ASAE, 32(2), 513–519.
4.
cElliot, W. J., and Ward, A. D. ( 1995). “Soil erosion and control practices.” Environmental hydrology, A. D. Ward and W. J. Elliot, eds., Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, Fla., 177–203.
5.
cFoster, G. R. ( 1982). “Modeling the erosion process.” Hydrologic modeling of small watershed, C. T. Hann, H. P. Johnson, D. L. Brakensiek, eds., American Society of Agriculture Engineers, St. Joseph, Mich., 297–305.
6.
cFoster, G. R., and Meyer, L. D. ( 1975). “Mathematical simulation of upland erosion by fundamental erosion mechanics.” Present and prospective technology for predicting sediment yields and sources, ARS-S-40, USDA—Agricultural Research Service, Oxford, Miss., 190–207.
7.
Hjelmfelt, A. T., Jr. (1986). “Estimating peak runoff from field-size watersheds.” Water Resour. Bull., 22(2), 267–273.
8.
Magette, W. L., Brinsfield, R. B., Palmer, R. E., and Wood, J. D. (1989). “Nutrient and sediment removal by vegetated filter strips.” Trans. ASAE, 32(2), 663–667.
9.
Munoz-Carpena, R., Parsons, J. E., and Gilliam, J. W. (1993). “Numerical approach to the overland flow process in vegetative filter strips.” Trans. ASAE, 36(3), 761–770.
10.
Tim, U. S., and Jolly, R. (1994). “Evaluating agricultural nonpoint-source pollution using integrated geographic information systems and hydrologic/water quality model.” J. Envir. Quality, 23, 25–35.
11.
Wang, M. ( 1995). “A dynamic hydrologic and non-point pollutant transport model based on DEMs, ” PhD thesis, University of Missouri, Columbia, Mo.
12.
Wang, M., and Hjelmfelt, A. T. (1998). “DEM based overland flow routing model.”J. Hydrologic Engrg., ASCE, 3(1), 1–8.
13.
Wischmeier, W. H., and Smith, D. D. (1978). “Predicting rainfall erosion losses—A guide to conservation planning.” Agriculture handbook 537, USDA-Science and Education Administration, Washington, D.C.
14.
Young, R. A., Onstad, C. A., Bosch, D. D., and Anderson, W. P. (1987). “AGNPS, agricultural non-point-sources pollution model, a watershed analysis tool.” USDA-Agric. Res. Service Conservation Research Rep. 35, USDA—Agriculture Research Service., Morris, Minn.
15.
Young, R. A., Huntrods, T., and Anderson, W. (1980). “Effectiveness of vegetative buffer strips in controlling pollution from feedlot runoff.” J. Envir. Quality, 9, 483–487.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
History
Received: Aug 26, 1997
Published online: Jul 1, 1999
Published in print: Jul 1999
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.