TECHNICAL NOTES
Jan 1, 1997

Time‐ and Level‐Controlled Filling System for Class A Evaporation Pans

Publication: Journal of Hydrologic Engineering
Volume 2, Issue 1

Abstract

Recently developed integrated circuit technology and new reliable pressure transducers have made it possible to develop a battery-operated system to automatically fill class A evaporation pans from stored water. The system records and stores the average of 12 pan level records during a 1 min time period at the end of each 15 min period for later transmission to a central data storage facility. The measurement sensitivity of the system is 0.02 cm of evaporation over a range of 3.5 cm. A field calibration of the system showed that there was a very good (R2= 0.999) linear relationship between standard hook gage and pressure transducer water level measurements. This system is being used in remote locations because the circuitry draws very little quiescent current. A small solar panel keeps the system's 12 V battery fully charged.

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References

1.
Asrar, G., Kunze, R. J., and Linvill, D. E.(1982). “Automating a class A evaporation pan for semi-continuous recording.”Agric. Meteorology, 25(4), 275–281.
2.
Brakensiek, D. L., Osborn, H. B., and Rawls, W. J., coordinators. (1979). “Field manual for research in agricultural hydrology.”Agric. Handbook No. 224, U.S. Dept. of Agric., Washington, D.C., 215–237.
3.
Burgess, M. D., and Hanson, C. L.(1981). “Automatic class-A pan-filling system.”J. Hydro., 50(1/3), 389–392.
4.
Phene, C. J., and Campbell, R. B. (1975). “Automating pan evaporation measurements for irrigation control.”Agric. Meteorology, 15(2), 181– 191.
5.
Shuttleworth, W. J. (1993). “Evaporation.”Handbook of hydrology, D. R. Maidment, ed., McGraw-Hill Book Co., Inc., New York, N.Y., 4.1–4.53.
6.
Snyder, R. L.(1992). “Equation for evaporation pan to evapotranspiration conversions.”J. Irrig. and Drain. Engrg., ASCE, 118(6), 977–980.
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Stange, K. W. (1994). “Automating evaporation pan readings using low-cost components.”ASAE Paper No. 94–2163, Am. Soc. of Agric. Engrs., St. Joseph, Mich.

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Go to Journal of Hydrologic Engineering
Journal of Hydrologic Engineering
Volume 2Issue 1January 1997
Pages: 37 - 38

History

Published online: Jan 1, 1997
Published in print: Jan 1997

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Authors

Affiliations

C. L. Hanson, Member, ASCE,
Agric. Engr., U.S. Dept. of Agric., Agric. Res. Service, Northwest Watershed Res. Ctr., 800 Park Blvd., Plaza IV, Ste. 105, Boise, ID 83712–7716.
M. D. Burgess
Electr. Tech., U.S. Dept. of Agric., Agric. Res. Service, Northwest Watershed Res. Ctr., 800 Park Blvd., Plaza IV, Ste. 105, Boise, ID.

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