TECHNICAL PAPERS
Nov 1, 2008

Cold-Formed Steel Reinforcement for Improperly Cut Wood Composite I-Joists

Publication: Practice Periodical on Structural Design and Construction
Volume 13, Issue 4

Abstract

Wood composite I-joists have become an attractive option for floor joists in residential construction. One disadvantage of I-joists is the restrictions on hole size and the inability to notch the top compression flange. This technical paper evaluates two cold-formed steel reinforcers to strengthen I-joists that have been improperly cut—one to reinforce the top flange, and another to reinforce the web. The reinforcers were tested at various locations along the length of the beam. Based upon testing results, the notched I-joists with the flange reinforcers retained 60.2% of the strength and 77.0% of the stiffness of the original I-joists. The I-joists with the web hole and single-sided reinforcers retained 78.2%% of the strength and 95.7% of the stiffness of the original I-joists. I-joists with the web hole and the double-sided web reinforcers retained the I-joist strength and 95.1% of the stiffness of the original I-joist. These reductions in strength and stiffness can be used to determine if the reinforced I-joists are suitable for particular loading applications.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Acknowledgments

The writers would like to acknowledge Metwood, Inc. of Boones Mill, VA for materials and support.

References

Adair, C., and Camp, W. (2002). Market outlook: Lumber, structural panels and engineered wood products, APA—The Engineered Wood Association, Washington, D.C.
Afzal, M. T., Lai, S., Chui, Y. H., and Pirzada, G. (2006). “Experimental evaluation of wood I-joists with web holes.” For. Prod. J., 56(10), 26–30.
American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM). (2004). “Standard test methods of static tests of lumber in structural sizes.” D 198-02, Annual book of ASTM standards, Section 4, Vol. 04.10 wood, ASTM, West Conshohocken, Pa.
APA—The Engineered Wood Association (APA). (2004). “Design/construction guide: I-joists for residential floors.” ⟨http://www.apawood.org/pdfs/download_pdf.cfm?PDFFilename=managed/Z725.pdf⟩ (Dec. 11, 2007).
Clinch, R. W. (1993). “Effects of holes on static flexural stiffness of a wood composite I-beam.” For. Prod. J., 43(10), 23–28.
Guan, Z. W., and Zhu, E. C. (2004). “Nonlinear finite element modeling of crack behavior in oriented strand board webbed wood I-beams with openings.” J. Struct. Eng., 130(10), 1562–1569.
Hilson, B. O., and Rodd, P. D. (1984). “The effect of web holes on the behaviour and ultimate shearing strength of timber I-beams with hardboard webs.” Struct. Eng., 62B(4), 69–78.
Metwood (2007a). “Instructions for flange reinforcer: Installation.” http://www.metwood.com/system/files/I-Joist+Flange+Install.pdf⟩ (Dec. 11, 2007).
Metwood (2007b). “Instructions for web reinforcer installation.” ⟨http://www.metwood.com/system/files/I-Joist+Web+Install.pdf⟩ (Dec. 11, 2007).
Zhu, E. C., Guan, Z. W., Pope, D. J., and Rodd, P. D. (2007). “Effect of openings on oriented strand board webbed wood I-joists.” J. Struct. Eng., 133(1), 145–149.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Practice Periodical on Structural Design and Construction
Practice Periodical on Structural Design and Construction
Volume 13Issue 4November 2008
Pages: 198 - 203

History

Received: Dec 13, 2007
Accepted: Feb 1, 2008
Published online: Nov 1, 2008
Published in print: Nov 2008

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Daniel P. Hindman, A.M.ASCE [email protected]
Assistant Professor, Wood Science and Forest Products, 1650 Ramble Rd., Blacksburg, VA 24061. E-mail: [email protected]
Joseph R. Loferski [email protected]
Professor, Wood Science and Forest Products, 1650 Ramble Rd., Blacksburg, VA 24061. E-mail: [email protected]

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share