TECHNICAL PAPERS
Feb 1, 2008

Development of New Integrated Tools for Predicting, Monitoring, and Controlling Ground Movements due to Excavations

Publication: Practice Periodical on Structural Design and Construction
Volume 13, Issue 1

Abstract

This paper describes developments of integrated tools for predicting, monitoring, and controlling ground movements associated with excavations in urban areas. The paper describes developments in the following areas: (1) laser scanning and webcams for developing an accurate record of construction activities; (2) automated and remote instrumentations to measure movements; (3) intelligent, self-updating numerical models to compute anticipated ground movements, and to learn from field observations; and (4) integration of heterogeneous data using a geographic-information-system. These new technologies and improvements are illustrated using excavations in the Chicago area.

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Acknowledgments

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. NSFCMS 02-19123 under program director Dr. R. Fragaszy. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the writers and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation. The writers would also like to thank the many individuals and organizations that contributed to this effort including Professor Jamshid Ghaboussi and Professor Liang Liu, Dr. C. Marulanda and Dr. S. Jung, Schnabel Foundation Co., Dr. Jill Roboski, Terence Holman, Tanner Blackburn, Case Foundation Co., Thatcher Engineering Corp., and Turner Construction.

References

Finno, R. J., and Calvello, M. (2005). “Supported excavations: The observational method and inverse modeling.” J. Geotech. Geoenviron. Eng., 131(7), 826–836.
Finno, R. J., and Roboski, J. F. (2005). “Three-dimensional responses of a tied-back excavation through clay.” J. Geotech. Geoenviron. Eng., 131(3), 273–282.
Finno, R. J., and Voss, F. T., Jr., Rossow, E., and Blackburn, J. T. (2005). “Evaluating damage potential in buildings affected by excavations.” J. Geotech. Geoenviron. Eng., 131(10), 1199–1210.
Hashash, Y. M. A., Marulanda, C., Ghaboussi, J., and Jung, J. (2003). “Systematic update of a deep excavation model using field performance data.” Comput. Geotech., 30(6), 477–488.
Hashash, Y. M. A., Marulanda, C., Ghaboussi, J., and Jung, S. (2006). “Novel approach to integration of numerical modeling and field observations for deep excavations.” J. Geotech. Geoenviron. Eng., 132(8), 1019–1031.
Poeter and Hill. (1998). “UCODE a computer code for universal inverse modeling.” US Geological Survey.
Trupp, T., Marulanda, C., Hashash, Y. M. A., Liu, L., and Ghaboussi, J. (2004). “Novel methodologies for tracking construction progress of deep excavations.” Geo-Trans 2004, Los Angeles.

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Published In

Go to Practice Periodical on Structural Design and Construction
Practice Periodical on Structural Design and Construction
Volume 13Issue 1February 2008
Pages: 4 - 10

History

Received: Nov 7, 2006
Accepted: Mar 16, 2007
Published online: Feb 1, 2008
Published in print: Feb 2008

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Authors

Affiliations

Youssef M.A. Hashash, Ph.D., M.ASCE
P.E.
Associate Professor Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801. E-mail: [email protected]
Richard J. Finno, Ph.D., M.ASCE
P.E.
Professor Northwestern Univ., Evanston, IL 60208. E-mail: [email protected]

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