Parametric Study of Hot Spot Stresses around Tubular Joints with Doubler Plates
Publication: Practice Periodical on Structural Design and Construction
Volume 12, Issue 1
Abstract
Structural designers use parametric equations to convert results of simple beam models to detailed hot spot stress distributions. Knowledge of hot spot stresses improves fatigue performance predictions. This paper extends the use of the parametric equation approach to joints with extra stiffening such as doubler plates. Doubler plates are commonly used on tubular structural joints against actual or anticipated punching shear failure. Reinforced tubular T, Y, K, X, and DT joints with and without doubler plates are considered. Results without doubler plates are compared against past studies and also the recommended design formulas used in international codes. Finally, a sensitivity analysis is performed describing the effect of joint geometry variations on the stress concentration factor values.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
References
Agostoni, A., Tella, V. D., Gnone, E., and Sebastiani, G. (1980). “TSG-integrated storage platform for early production in the North Sea.” Proc., 12th Annual Offshore Technology Conf., Houston, OTC 3880, 245–260.
American Petroleum Institute (API). (1991). “Recommended practice for planning, designing and constructing fixed offshore platforms.” RP2A, 19th Ed., Washington, D.C.
American Welding Society (AWS). (2003). “Structural welding code.” D1.1.
Bendat, J. S. (2000). Random data: Analysis and measurement procedures, 3rd Ed., Wiley-Interscience, New York.
Callan, M. D., Wordsworth, A. C., Livett, I. C., Boudreaux, R. H., and Huebsch, F. J. (1981). “BP magnus platform internally stiffened bracing node studies.” Proc., 13th Annual Offshore Technology Conf., Houston, OTC 4109, 397–409.
Chang, E., and Dover, W. D. (2001). “Characteristic parameters for stress distribution along the intersection of tubular Y, T, X, and DT joints.” Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, Univ. College London (UCL), London.
Chen, B. (1990). “Review of studies in China on stress analysis of ring stiffened tubular joints for offshore structures.” Proc., 9th Int. Conf. on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering, III-(A), 313–319.
Choo, Y. S., et al. (1998). “Static strength of T joints reinforced with doubler or collar plates.” Proc., 8th Int. Symp. on Tubular Structures, Balkema, Rotterdam, The Netherlands, 139–146.
Dharmavasan, S., and Aaghaakouchak, A. A. (1992). “Estimation of stress concentration factors in a stiffened tubular joint using a shear flow model.” Proc., 11th Int. Conf. on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering, III(B), 585–592.
Fung, T. C., Chan, T. K., and Soh, C. K. (1999). “Ultimate capacity of doubler plate reinforced tubular joints.” J. Struct. Eng., 125(8), 891–899.
Holmes, R., Brown, G. M., and Kerr, J. (1987). “Internally ring stiffened tubular joints—Salvation or structural liability.” Proc., 3rd Int. Symp. on Integrity of Offshore Structures, Univ. of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland.
Lloyds Register. (1997). Stress concentration factors for simple tubular joints, Lloyds Register of Shipping—Offshore Division, Vols. 1–5.
Munaswamy, K., Swamidas, A. S. J., Hopkins, R. M., Monahan, C., and Vosikovsky, O. (1989). “Experimental study on fatigue of stiffened tubular T joints.” Proc., 8th Int. Conf. on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering, Hague, The Netherlands, 375–382.
Nazari, A., Guan, Z. Q., Daniel, W. J. T., and Gurgenci, H. (2004). “Life estimation for structural welded joints based on hot spot stresses.” Proc., CRCMining Research Conf., Noosa Lakes, Queensland, Australia.
Ramachandra Murthy, D. S., et al. (1991). “Analytical and experimental investigations on internally ring stiffened steel tubular joints.” Proc., ISFF ’91, Fatigue and Fracture in Steel and Concrete Structures, Madras, India, 715–728.
Ramachandra Murthy, D. S., Madhava Rao, A. G., Gandhi, P., and Pant, P. K. (1992). “Structural efficiency of internally ring-stiffened steel tubular joints.” J. Struct. Eng., 118(11), 3016–3035.
Reynolds, A. G., and Sharp, J. V. (1987). “Fatigue performance comparison of simple, overlapped and stiffened welded tubular joints.” Proc., 3rd Int. Symp. on Integrity of Offshore Structures, Univ. of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland.
Recho, N., Andreau, C., Bouet, E., and Palamas, J. (1987). “Evaluation of stress concentration factors in ring-stiffened tubular joints.” Steel in Marine Structure: Proc., 3rd Int. ECSC Offshore Conf. on Steel in Marine Structures (SIMS ’87), Delft, The Netherlands.
Soh, A. K., and Soh, C. K. (1993). “Hot spot stresses of tubular joints subjected to combined loadings.” J. Struct. Eng., 119(2), 654–661.
Soh, A. K., Soh, C. K., and Hoon, K. H. (1994). “Stress analysis of reinforced tubular joints subjected to different load types.” Proc., Inst. of Civil Engineers—Structures and Building, Vol. 104, 257–266.
Soh, C. K., Fung, T. C., and Chen, T. K. (1997). “Analysis of T tubular joints reinforced with doubler plates.” Structures in the New Millennium, Balkema, Rotterdam, The Netherlands, 319–323.
Underwater Engineering Group (UEG). (1985). “Design of tubular joints for offshore structures.” UEG Publication No. UR-33, London, Vol. 2.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
© 2007 ASCE.
History
Received: Jan 20, 2006
Accepted: Jun 27, 2006
Published online: Feb 1, 2007
Published in print: Feb 2007
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.