ARTICLES
Oct 15, 2004

Wind Loads and Anchoring for Manufactured Housing

Publication: Practice Periodical on Structural Design and Construction
Volume 9, Issue 4

Abstract

This paper presents a discussion of the Manufactured Home Construction and Safety Standards (MHCSS) Part 3280 that were revised in the aftermath of Hurricane Andrew. The emphasis is on wind loading and anchorage of housing units. Anchoring systems used to resist lateral and lift wind forces are described and discussed in the light of previous and recent field and laboratory studies. Research to produce anchoring systems that do not rely on auger anchors is recommended.

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References

1.
Longinow, A., Meinheit, D. F., and Pearson, J. E. ( 1993). “Full-scale laboratory testing of manufactured housing lateral load restraint devices.” Rep. No. 921913, Prepared for U.S. Dept. of Housing and Urban Development, Wiss, Janney, Elstner Associates, Inc., Northbrook, Ill.
2.
Longinow, A., Meinheit, D. F., and Pearson, J. E. ( 1995). “Laboratory testing of soil anchors.” Rep. No. 931299, Prepared for the U.S. Dept. of Housing and Urban Development, Wiss, Janney, Elstner Associates, Inc., Northbrook, Ill.
3.
Longinow, A., Meinheit, D. F., and Pearson, J. E. ( 1991). “Testing of soil anchors and strapping.” Rep. No. 901798, Prepared for U.S. Dept. of Housing and Urban Development, Wiss, Janney, Elstner Associates, Inc., Northbrook, Ill.
4.
Manufactured Home Construction and Safety Standards (MHCSS). ( 1995). “Interpretive bulletins to the standards, Part 3280.” Chapter XX, Office of Assistant Secretary for Housing, Federal Housing Commissioner, Code of Federal Regulations, Dept. of Housing and Urban Development, Washington, D.C.
5.
Marshall, R. D. ( 1993). “Wind load provisions of the manufactured home construction and safety standards—A review and recommendations for improvement.” NISTR 5189, Prepared for Dept. of Housing and Urban Development, Building and Fire Research Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Md.
6.
Marshall, R. D. ( 1994). “Manufactured homes—Probability of failure and the need for better windstorm protection through improved anchoring systems.” NISTR 5370, Prepared for Dept. of Housing and Urban Development, Building and Fire Research Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Md.
7.
Marshall, R. D., and Yokel, F. Y. ( 1995). “Recommended performance-based criteria for the design of manufactured home foundation systems to resist wind and seismic loads.” NISTR 5664, Prepared for Dept. of Housing and Urban Development, Building and Fire Research Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Md.
8.
Yokel, F. Y., Chung, R. M., Rankin, F. A., and Yancey, C. W. C. ( 1982). “Load-displacement characteristics of shallow soil anchors.” NBS Building Science Series 142, National Bureau of Standards, Washington, D.C.

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Go to Practice Periodical on Structural Design and Construction
Practice Periodical on Structural Design and Construction
Volume 9Issue 4November 2004
Pages: 207 - 210

History

Published online: Oct 15, 2004
Published in print: Nov 2004

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A. Longinow
Consultant, Wiss, Janney, Elstner Associates, Inc., 330 Pfmgsten Rd., Northbrook, IL 60062.

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