TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jun 1, 2008

Finite-Element Analysis of Felix Candela’s Chapel of Lomas de Cuernavaca

Publication: Journal of Architectural Engineering
Volume 14, Issue 2

Abstract

The structures of Felix Candela stand as elegant examples of the art of thin shell concrete structural design. However, few thin shell structures are built today and many of the most enduring structures, such as those of Candela, have not been analyzed. This project performed a finite-element analysis of Candela’s Cuernavaca Chapel in order to better understand its structural efficiency and gain insight into its design. Analysis results show that Candela’s striking structure has very low stresses resulting from its own self-weight.

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Acknowledgments

The writers gratefully acknowledge Mrs. Dorothy Candela’s donation of photographs of Felix Candela’s works to the Princeton Maillart Archives. Some of those photographs were included as figures in this paper.

References

Candela, F. (1958). “Understanding the hyperbolic paraboloid.” Architectural Record, 123(7), 191–195.
Computers and Structures, Inc. (2004). CSI analysis reference manual for SAP2000, Berkeley, Calif.
Draper, P. (2006). “Felix Candela and the chapel of Lomas de Cuernavaca.” Master of Science in Engineering thesis, Princeton Univ., Princeton, N.J.
Meyer, C., and Sheer, M. H. (2005). “Do concrete shells deserve another look?” Concr. Int., 27(10), 43–50.
Otero, A. B. (2001). “Félix Candela y el borde libre.” Bitacora Arquitectura, 5, 38–47, 71.
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Saliklis, E. P., Billington, D. P., and Carmalt, A. W. (2007). “Tedesko’s Philadelphia skating club: Refinement of an idea.” J. Archit. Eng., 13(2), 72–77.

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Published In

Go to Journal of Architectural Engineering
Journal of Architectural Engineering
Volume 14Issue 2June 2008
Pages: 47 - 52

History

Received: Mar 2, 2007
Accepted: Aug 17, 2007
Published online: Jun 1, 2008
Published in print: Jun 2008

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Authors

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Powell Draper [email protected]
Graduate Student, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Princeton Univ., Princeton, NJ 08544 (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]
Maria E. Garlock
Assistant Professor, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Princeton Univ., Princeton, NJ 08544.
David P. Billington, Hon.M.ASCE
Gordon Y.S. Wu Professor, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Princeton Univ., Princeton, NJ 08544.

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