Experimental Evaluation of a Sacrificial Seismic Fuse Device for Masonry Infill Walls
Publication: Journal of Architectural Engineering
Volume 13, Issue 2
Abstract
Presented herein are the details and results of an experimental study conducted to evaluate the performance of a proposed infill wall fuse system. The purpose of this system, referred to as the seismic infill wall isolator subframe (SIWIS) system, is to prevent damage to columns or infill walls due to infill-frame interaction through a “sacrificial” component or a “structural fuse.” The SIWIS system conceptually consists of two vertical and one horizontal sandwiched light-gauge steel studs with SIWIS elements in the vertical members. The experimental study presented here involves the in-plane lateral load testing of a two-bay three-story steel frame in three forms of bare frame, infilled braced frame, and pinned frame equipped with the proposed SIWIS device. In addition, a brick wall in-plane strength test and a series of component tests on three different designs for fuse element were conducted. In the conducted tests, the suggested technique initially engages the infill walls in seismic resistance of the frame, but ultimately isolates them. It is concluded, thus, that the proposed fuse system has the potential for the development of an effective way to reduce earthquake damage in framed buildings with infill walls.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
Acknowledgments
Partial funding for this study was provided by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. NSFCMS-9983896. The support of National Science Foundation is gratefully acknowledged. The views expressed in this paper are those of the writers and do not necessarily represent those of the National Science Foundation.
References
Aliaari, M. (2005). “The development of seismic infill wall isolator subframe (SIWIS) system for use in buildings.” Ph.D. thesis, Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park, Pa.
Aliaari, M., and Memari, A. M. (2005). “Analysis of masonry infilled steel frames with seismic isolator subframes.” Eng. Struct., 27(4), 487–500.
Dowrick, D. J. (1987). Earthquake resistant design for engineers and architects, 2nd Ed., Wiley, New York.
Drysdale, R. G., Hamid, A. A., and Baker, L. R. (1999). Masonry structures—Behavior and design, 2nd Ed., The Masonry Society, Boulder, Colo.
Fardis, M. N., Bousias, S. N., Franchioni, G., and Panagiotakos, T. B. (1999). “Seismic response and design of RC structures with plan-eccentric masonry infills.” Earthquake Eng. Struct. Dyn., 28(2), 173–191.
Memari, A. M., and Aliaari, M. (2002). “Seismic infill wall isolator subframe (SIWIS) system for use in buildings.” Proc., ATC-17-2 Seismic on Response Modification Technologies for Performance-Based Design, Los Angeles.
Naeim, F. (2001), The seismic design handbook, 2nd Ed., Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
Paulay, T., and Priestley, M. J. N. (1992). Seismic design of reinforced concrete and masonry buildings, Wiley, New York.
Tomazevic, M. (1999). Earthquake-resistant design of masonry buildings, Imperial College Press, London.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
© 2007 ASCE.
History
Received: Jan 6, 2006
Accepted: Oct 12, 2006
Published online: Jun 1, 2007
Published in print: Jun 2007
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.