TECHNICAL PAPERS
Mar 1, 2007

Assessment of In-Place Wood Floor Systems

Publication: Journal of Architectural Engineering
Volume 13, Issue 1

Abstract

Structural assessment of in-place wood floors is currently limited to inspection of individual members. This is costly and laborious. Consequently, the continued use or adaptive reuse of old/historic buildings is often in jeopardy because of the lack of an efficient and economical assessment method. A systems approach of assessment is the subject of this research. Floors in four old buildings and several laboratory-built floors were tested. The floor’s bending stiffness was determined by static bending tests and its fundamental natural frequency was determined by transverse forced vibration. A model for one way beam action with simple support is the best predictor of floor responses. A technique for using this research to predict stiffness of existing floors is suggested.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Acknowledgments

The writers gratefully acknowledge research funding provided by the National Center for Preservation Technology and Training of the National Park Service, the USDA Forest Products Laboratory, and Purdue University. Appreciation is also expressed to Everette Mills, former student assistant, for instrumentation assistance and general support and Alexander Lipka of the Purdue University Statistical Consulting Service for formulation of regressions and associated prediction interval curves.

References

American Forest and Paper Association. (2005). 1997 national design specification (NDS) for wood construction, Washington, D.C.
Cai, Z., Hunt, M. O., Ross, R. J., and Soltis, L. A. (2000). “Static and vibration moduli of elasticity of salvaged and new joists.” For. Prod. J., 50(2), 35–40.
Cai, Z., Ross, R. J., Hunt, M. O., and Soltis, L. A. (2002). “Pilot study to examine use of transverse vibration nondestructive evaluation for assessing floor systems.” For. Prod. J., 52(1), 89–93.
Crews, K., Samali, B., Li, J., Bakoss, S., and Champion, C. (2004). “Testing and assessment procedures to facilitate the management of timber bridge assets.” Proc., 3rd CECAR—Civil Engineering Conf. in the Asian Region, Seoul, Korea.
Forsman, J. W., and Erickson, J. R. (2001). “Final report on a study of methods to determine the effect of decayed lumber in floor systems.” School of Forestry and Wood Products, Michigan Technological Univ., Houghton, Mich.
Neter, J., Kutner, M., Nachtsheim, C., and Wasserman, W. (1996). Applied linear statistical models, 4th Ed., WCB/McGraw-Hill, Boston, 64 and 65.
Pellerin, R. F., and Ross, R. J. (2002). Nondestructive evaluation of wood, Forest Products Society, Madison, Wis.
Ross, R. J., Wang, X., Hunt, M. O., and Soltis, L. A. (2002). “Transverse vibration technique to identify deteriorated wood floor systems.” Exp. Tech., 26(4), 28–30.
Soltis, L. A., Wang, X., Ross, R. J., and Hunt, M. O. (2002). “Vibration testing of timber floor systems.” For. Prod. J., 52(10), 75–81.
Wang, X., Ross, R. J., Hunt, M. O., Erickson, J. R., and Forsman, J. W. (2005a). “Low frequency vibration approach for assessing performance of wood floor systems.” Wood Fiber Sci., 37(3), 371–378.
Wang, X., Wacker, J. P., Morison, A. M., Forsman, J. W., Erickson, J. R., and Ross, R. J. (2005b). “Nondestructive assessment of single span timber bridges using a vibration-based method.” Research Paper No. FPL-RP-627, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture. Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, Madison, Wis.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Architectural Engineering
Journal of Architectural Engineering
Volume 13Issue 1March 2007
Pages: 30 - 35

History

Received: Apr 26, 2005
Accepted: Nov 29, 2005
Published online: Mar 1, 2007
Published in print: Mar 2007

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

M. O. Hunt
Professor, Wood Research Laboratory, Purdue Univ., 175 Marsteller St., West Lafayette, IN 47907-2033.
R. J. Ross
Acting Assistant Director, USDA Forest Products Laboratory, One Gifford Pinchot Dr., Madison, WI 53726-2398.
X. Wang
Research Associate, Natural Resources Research Institute, Univ. of Minnesota Duluth, 5013 Miller Trunk Highway, Duluth, MN 55811.
L. A. Soltis, M.ASCE
P.E.
Structural Engineering Consultant; formerly, Retired Engineer, USDA Forest Products Laboratory, One Gifford Pinchot Dr., Madison, WI 53726-2398.
R. R. Leavitt
Research Associate, Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN 47907.
Z. Cai
Materials Research Engineer, USDA Forest Products Laboratory, One Gifford Pinchot Dr., Madison, WI 53726-2398.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share