TECHNICAL PAPERS
Dec 1, 2001

Measurements of Air Leakage through Revolving Doors of Institutional Building

Publication: Journal of Architectural Engineering
Volume 7, Issue 4

Abstract

Exterior doors and entrances of nonresidential buildings are major sources of energy losses caused by air infiltration or exfiltration due to the frequent use of doors and the pressure difference across each door, created by the wind, stack effect, or ventilation systems. Information regarding the air leakage characteristics of manually or power-operated revolving doors is available in the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Inc. (ASHRAE) publications, based on studies carried out in the 1950s and 1960s. This paper presents results from a recent study carried out to investigate the air leakage characteristics of four revolving doors of a large institutional building in Montreal. These results are compared with data available in ASHRAE publications, as well as with the specifications of the Model National Energy Code of Canada for Buildings and ASHRAE Standard 90.1. The impact of the quality of seals on the annual heating costs is also evaluated.

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References

1.
American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Inc. (ASHRAE). ( 1989). “Energy efficient design of new buildings except new low-rise residential buildings.” ASHRAE standard 90.1-1989, Atlanta.
2.
ASHRAE handbook—Fundamentals. (1997). American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Inc., Atlanta.
3.
ASHRAE guide and data book—Fundamentals and equipment. (1965). American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Inc., Atlanta, 462–464.
4.
Canadian General Standards Board, (CGSE). ( 1986). “Determination of the airtightness of building envelopes by the fan depressurization method.” CGSB standard, 149.10-M86, Ottawa.
5.
Hydro-Quebec (HQ). ( 1998). “Establishing electricity rates and their conditions of application.”Electricity rates bylaw. Hydro-Quebec bylaw No. 663, Montreal.
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McQuinston, F. C., and Spitler, J. D. ( 1992). Cooling and heating load calculation manual, American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Inc., Atlanta, 6.8–6.9.
7.
National Research Council of Canada (NRCC). ( 1995). National building code of Canada, Ottawa.
8.
National Research Council of Canada (NRCC). ( 1997). Model national energy code of Canada for buildings, Ottawa.
9.
Revelle, C. S., Whitlatch, E. E., and Wright, J. R. ( 1997). Civil and environmental systems engineering, Prentice-Hall, Upper Saddle River, N.J., 224.
10.
Schutrum, L. F., Ozisik, N., Baker, J. T., and Humphreys, C. M. ( 1961). “Air infiltration through revolving doors.” ASHRAE Trans., 67, 488–506.

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Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Architectural Engineering
Journal of Architectural Engineering
Volume 7Issue 4December 2001
Pages: 131 - 137

History

Received: Aug 2, 2000
Published online: Dec 1, 2001
Published in print: Dec 2001

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Authors

Affiliations

P.E.
P.E., Fellow, ASCE
Prof., Ctr. for Build. Studies, Dept. of Build., Civ. and Envir. Engrg., Concordia Univ., 1455 de Maisonneuve, Montreal, PQ, Canada H3G 1M8.
Prof., Ctr. for Build. Studies, Dept. of Build., Civ. and Envir. Engrg., Concordia Univ., Montrel, PQ, Canada H3G 1M8.
Student, Eindhoven Univ. of Technol., Eindhoven, The Netherlands.
Student, Universite de la Rochelle, la Rochelle, France.
Tech. Ofcr., Dept. of Build., Civ. and Envir. Engrg., Concordia Univ., Montreal, PQ, Canada H3G 1M8.

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