TECHNICAL PAPERS
Sep 1, 1995

Geometric Models of Deployable Metal Domes

Publication: Journal of Architectural Engineering
Volume 1, Issue 3

Abstract

This paper presents a new method for constructing metal domes. The method is basically one in which the whole structure is assembled initially at ground level in an essentially flat condition. By the use of posttensioning in an appropriate way, the space structure can be erected by deflecting into its final shape and into position. From the principle of deployable structures, this paper concludes that the basic problem of such a method is the geometric compatibility condition between the initial and final configurations. The geometric models that reflect the relationship between the planar layout and the space shape is established to describe the geometric compatibility condition of domes. An example of such deployable metal domes, taking into account the geometric models, mechanism condition, and appropriate posttensioning method, is given to illustrate the method. The finite-element analysis results of the example show that the proposed shape-formation method is feasible and the established geometric models are reliable. Potentially, this procedure can offer economics over traditional methods of construction of metal domes.

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References

1.
Butterworth, J. V. (1984). “Structural configurations from geometric potential.”Proc., Third Int. Conf. on Space Struct., Elsevier Applied Science Publishers, New York, N.Y. 84–87.
2.
Calladine, C. R.(1978). “Buckminster Fuller's tensegrity structures and Clerk Maxwell's rule for the construction of stiff frames.”Int. J. Solids and Struct., 14(3), 161–172.
3.
Dehdashti, G. (1994). “Shape formation and ultimate load behaviour of post-tensioned space trusses,” PhD thesis, Dept. of Civ. and Min. Engrg., Univ. of Wollongong, Australia.
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Ellen, P. E. (1986). “The design and development of post-tensioning steel structures.”Proc., 1st Pacific Struct. Steel Conf., Auckland, New Zealand Heavy Engrg. Res. Assoc., Manukau City, New Zealand, Vol. 3, 69–74.
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Gantes, C., Connor, J. J., Logcher, R. D., and Rosenfeld, Y.(1989). “Structural analysis and design of deployable structures.”Comp. and Struct., 32(3/4), 661–669.
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Li, H., and Ding. J. (1990). “A micro-computer optimisation program for tower crane beam.”J. Qingdao Inst. of Arch. and Engrg., Qingdao, China, 11(3), 10–16 (in Chinese).
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Schmidt, L. C. (1989). “Erection of space trusses of different forms by tensioning of near mechanisms.”Proc., IASS Congr., Vol. 4, Cedex-Laboratorio Central De Estructuras Y Materiales, Madrid, Spain.
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Schmidt, L. C., and Dehdashti, G. (1993). “Shape creation and erection of metal space structures by means of post-tensioning.”Space Struct. 4, Thomas Telford, London, England, 69–77.

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Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Architectural Engineering
Journal of Architectural Engineering
Volume 1Issue 3September 1995
Pages: 115 - 120

History

Published online: Sep 1, 1995
Published in print: Sep 1995

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Authors

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Lewis C. Schmidt, Member, ASCE
Prof., Dept. of Civ. and Min. Engrg., Univ. of Wollongong, Australia 2500.
Hewen Li
Grad. Student, Dept. of Civ. and Min. Engrg., Univ. of Wollongong, Australia 2500.

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