TECHNICAL PAPERS
Dec 1, 2008

Financial and Operational Performance Assessment of Water/Wastewater Utilities: Comparative Study

Publication: Journal of Infrastructure Systems
Volume 14, Issue 4

Abstract

The water and wastewater sector is currently placed among infrastructure utilities of significance. A key problem with most water and wastewater utilities is the absence of performance assessment tools. This research focuses on the calculation of a group of financial and operational indicators for a sample size of 234 public and private sector utilities from developed and developing countries. These indicators are then used to depict the performance of public versus peer private sector water and wastewater utilities, as well as the performance of Egyptian utilities compared to the remaining companies in the sample. The results furnished by the group of indicators included in the study revealed the resemblance in some performance aspects between water and water/wastewater utilities in Egypt and the remaining developing countries. However, a significant gap was noticed between Egypt and the United States. On the other hand, the study revealed that U.S. and U.K. private-sector water and water/wastewater utilities demonstrated better values compared to the remaining public-sector utilities in some indicators such as the asset turnover ratio and the tariffs charged for water services. In the meantime, the percentage of unaccounted for water and the debt to equity ratio were other indicators that experienced no advantage in private over public sector utilities.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

Aczel, A. D. (1996). Complete business statistics, McGraw-Hill, Boston.
Alegre, H., and Helena, M. (2000). The IWA systems of performance indicators for urban water services, International Water Association (IWA).
Alexandria General Organization for Sanitary Drainage. (2001). “Procedures report.” Rep., Alexandria, Egypt.
Alexandria Water General Authority. (2001). “Procedures report.” Rep., Alexandria, Egypt.
American Water Works Association (AWWA). (2001). “1999 Survey financial/revenue, Water status.” The water utility database (CD-ROM), Denver.
Baumert, J., and Bloodgood, L. (2004). “Private sector participation in the water and wastewater services industry.” Office of Industries Working Paper, U.S. International Trade Commission, Washington, D.C.
Benchmarking Water and Sanitation Utilities. (1999). A start-up kit, Transportation, Water and Urban Development Department: Water and Sanitation Division, The World Bank, Washington, D.C.
Benchmarking Water and Sanitation Utilities. (2000). Indicator values, ⟨http://www.Worldbank.Org/html/fpd/water/topics/bench/wup.html⟩.
Birdsall, N., and Nellis, J. (2002). “Winners and losers: Assessing the distributional impact of privatization.” Center for Global Development Working Paper 6, Center for Global Development, Washington, D.C.
Bitran, G., and Arellano, P. (2005). Regulating water services—Sending the right signals to utilities in Chile, The World Bank, Washington, D.C.
Brigham, E. (1999). International financial management, The Dryden Press, Orlando, Fla.
Brook Cowen, P. J., and Penelope, J. (1997). The private sector in water and sanitation—How to get started, Public policy for the private sector, Finance, Private Sector and Infrastructure Network, The World Bank Group, Washington, D.C.
Brothers, K. (2005). “IWA approach to water loss management.” Proc., Leakage 2005 Conf., Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Brubaker, E., and The Energy Probe Research Foundation. (2001). “The privatization of water utilities.” Supplementary information submitted to the Walkerton Inquiry.
Buresch, M. (2003). “The declining role of foreign private investment.” Proc., World Bank Energy Forum, World Bank, Washington, D.C.
Energy Program. (2006). Alternatives to water privatization, Public Citizen Publications, ⟨http://www.citizen.org/action/index.cfm?sectionID=101⟩.
Estache, A., and Rossi, M. A. (1998). Comparing the performance of the public and private water companies in Asia and Pacific Region: What a stochastic costs frontier shows.
Farly, M., and Trow, S. (2001). Losses in water distribution networks: A practitioner’s guide to assessment, monitoring and control, IWA Publishing.
Gitman, L. J. (1997). Principles of managerial finance, 8th Ed., Addison-Wesley, Reading, Mass.
Idelovitch, E., and Ringskog, K. (1997). Private sector participation in water supply and sanitation in Latin America, The World Bank, Washington, D.C.
The International Benchmark Network for Water and Sanitation Utilities. (2005). IBNET indicators, The World Bank, Washington, D.C.
Joy, C., and Hardstaff, P. (2005). Dirty aid, dirty water—The UK Government’s push to privatize water and sanitation in developing countries, World Development Movement, London.
Kirkpatrick, C., Parker, D., and Zhang, Y. (2006). “Foreign direct investment in infrastructure in developing countries: Does regulation make a difference.” Transaction Corporation, 15(1).
Mark, D. (2000). The Manila water concession: A key government official’s diary of the world’s largest water privatization, The World Bank, Washington, D.C.
Mxotwa, M. (2001). Nkonkobe water contract nullified by high court, Dispatch online: ⟨http://www.queensu.ca/msp/pages/In_theNews/2001/December/court.htm⟩ (Dec. 15, 2001).
Osmo, T., Jarmo, J., and Tapido, S. (2001). “Public-private partnerships in water and sewerage services.” Public Works Manage. Policy, 6(1), 42–58.
Siregar, R. (2003). “World Bank and ADB’s role in privatization water in Asia.” Paper Jubileesouth, Indonesia, ⟨http://www.jubileesouth.org/news/EpZyVyEyylgqGYKXRu.shtml⟩.
United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF). (2001). “Water and sanitation commentary.” ⟨http://www.Unicef.org/pon97/water4.htm⟩.
United States Agency for International Funds (USAID). (2006). USAID Information, USAID country page, Egypt, ⟨http://www.USAID.gov/policy/budget⟩.
The World Bank. (1995). Sectorial and project performance indicators in bank financed water and wastewater operations, Washington, D.C.
The World Bank. (1996). Indicators: Water and wastewater utilities, Washington, D.C.
The World Bank Group. (1999). “Water resources management.” ⟨http://Inweb18.worldbank.org/mna/mena.nsf
World Health Organization. (2000). Tools for assessing the O&M status of water supply and sanitation in developing countries, Geneva, Switzerland.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Infrastructure Systems
Journal of Infrastructure Systems
Volume 14Issue 4December 2008
Pages: 283 - 292

History

Received: Jun 26, 2006
Accepted: Jan 30, 2008
Published online: Dec 1, 2008
Published in print: Dec 2008

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Amr A. Hassanein [email protected]
Associate Professor, Dept. of Construction Engineering, The American Univ. in Cairo, Cairo, Giza 12311, Egypt (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]
Reham A. Khalifa
MSc Candidate, Dept. of Construction Engineering, The American Univ. in Cairo, Cairo, Giza 12311, Egypt.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share