TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jun 1, 2005

Lifetime Performance Analysis of Existing Reinforced Concrete Bridges. I: Theory

Publication: Journal of Infrastructure Systems
Volume 11, Issue 2

Abstract

In this first part of a two-part paper, a general methodology for lifetime performance analysis of existing reinforced concrete bridges is presented. The framework for the methodology is established by identifying four distinct categories: limit state equations, random variables, deterministic parameters, and constant coefficients. The limit state equations are derived by strictly adhering to the load and capacity formulas and requirements set forth in AASHTO specifications. Generality is pursued by establishing parametric limit state equations such that the formulas are applicable to any type of reinforced concrete bridge having similar superstructure components. The methods presented in this paper for reinforced concrete bridges are part of a larger study focusing on lifetime performance evaluation of multiple bridge types in an existing bridge network. For time-variant performance analysis, special emphasis is placed on the chloride penetration modeling in slab and girders. In the companion paper, the lifetime performance of reinforced concrete slabs and girders in an existing bridge network is investigated and results are presented for three bridges located in Colorado.

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Acknowledgments

The partial financial support of the U.S. National Science Foundation through Grant Nos. CMS-9506435 and CMS-0217290 is gratefully acknowledged. The support provided by the Colorado Department of Transportation is also gratefully acknowledged. The writers wish to thank Professor Ross B. Corotis for his useful remarks on different aspects of this paper. The opinions and conclusions presented in this paper are those of the writers and do not necessarily reflect the views of the sponsoring agencies.

References

Akgül, F. (2002). “Lifetime system reliability prediction for multiple structure types in a bridge network.” PhD thesis, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, Colo.
Akgül, F., and Frangopol, D. M. (2002). “User’s manual for RELNET: Reliability of system networks.” Rep. No. 02-1, Structural Engineering and Structural Mechanics Research Series No. CU/SR-02/1, Dept. of Civil, Environmental, and Architectural Engineering, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, Colo.
Akgül, F., and Frangopol, D. M. (2004a). “Lifetime performance analysis of existing steel girder bridge superstructures.” J. Struct. Eng., 130(12), 1875–1888.
Akgül, F., and Frangopol, D. M. (2004b). “Lifetime performance analysis of existing prestressed concrete bridge superstructures.” J. Struct. Eng., 130(12), 1889–1903.
Akgül, F., and Frangopol, D. M. (2004c). “Computational platform for predicting lifetime system reliability profiles for different structure types in a network.' J. Comput. Civ. Eng., 18(12), 92–104.
Akgül, F., and Frangopol, D. M. (2005). “Lifetime performance analysis of existing reinforced concrete bridges. II: Application.” J. Infrastruct. Syst., 11(2), 129-141.
American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials. (AASHTO). (1994). AASHTO LRFD bridge design specifications, 1st Ed., Washington, D.C.
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Estes, A. C. (1997). “A system reliability approach to the lifetime optimization of inspection and repair of highway bridges.” PhD thesis, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, Colo.
Kong, J. S., Ababneh, A. N., Frangopol, D. M., and Xi., Y. (2002). “Reliability analysis of chloride penetration in saturated concrete.” Probab. Eng. Mech., 17(3), 305–315.
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Stanish, K. D., Hooton, R. D., and Thomas, M. D. A. (1997). “Testing the chloride penetration resistance of concrete: A literature review.” FHWA Contract DTFH61-97-R-00022, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Univ. of Toronto, Toronto.
United States Army Corps of Engineers (USACE). (2002). “Engineering and design—Design of sheet pile walls, special design considerations,” Engineer manuals. EM 1110-2-2504, USACE Internet Publishing Group, ⟨http://www.usace.army.mil/inet/usace-docs⟩, accessed December 2002.

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Published In

Go to Journal of Infrastructure Systems
Journal of Infrastructure Systems
Volume 11Issue 2June 2005
Pages: 122 - 128

History

Received: Dec 23, 2002
Accepted: Feb 3, 2004
Published online: Jun 1, 2005
Published in print: Jun 2005

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Authors

Affiliations

Ferhat Akgül [email protected]
Assistant Professor, Dept. of Engineering Sciences, Middle East Technical Univ., 06531 Ankara, Turkey; formerly, PhD, Dept. of Civil, Environmental, and Architectural Engineering, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0428. E-mail: [email protected]
Dan M. Frangopol, F.ASCE [email protected]
Professor, Dept. of Civil, Environmental, and Architectural Engineering, Univ. of Colorado, Campus Box 428, Boulder, CO 80309-0428 (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]

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