TECHNICAL PAPERS
Mar 1, 2002

Methods for Estimating Pipe Pullback Loads for Horizontal Directional Drilling (HDD) Crossings

Publication: Journal of Infrastructure Systems
Volume 8, Issue 1

Abstract

This paper reviews and evaluates three current design practices for calculating tensile loading during the installation of steel and polyethylene pipe using horizontal directional drilling (HDD). A sensitivity analysis of the three models revealed that while the relative influence of the various parameters is a function of the length of pipe within the bore, the predicted pulling load is very sensitive to mud weight and mud drag. This observed sensitivity is not supported by recent published test data. The three design approaches were used to model two recent HDD installations—one a 400-m double crossing of the Grand River, Brantford, Ontario, and the second a 350-m double crossing of the North Saskatchewan River, Edmonton, Alberta. Poor agreement was observed between the model predictions and the field recorded data, both in terms of the trends of the installation loads and the maximum predicted pull head load. It is suggested that additional research is needed to develop a model that better captures the physical reality in the borehole during an HDD installation.

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References

Baumert, M. E., and Allouche, E. N. (2001). “Application of statistics in estimating pulling loads for HDD instsallations.” No Dig 2001 Conf., Nashville, Tenn.
Colwell, D. A. F., Ariaratnam, S. T., and Lueke, J. S. (2001). “Applied strain effects on HDPE pipes during horizontal directional drilling installation.” No Dig 2001 Conf., Nashville, Tenn.
Drillpath theory and user’s manual. (1996). Infrasoft L. L. C., Houston.
Driscopipe. (1993). “Technical expertise application of driscopipe in directional-drilling and river-crossings.” Tech. Note No. 41.
Huey, D. P., Hair, J. D., and McLeod, K. B. (1996). “Installation loading and stress analysis involved with pipelines installed in horizontal directional drilling.” No-Dig, New Orleans.
Lasheen, A., and Polak, M. A. (2001). “HDD loads imposed on a pipe.” No Dig 2001 Conf., Nashville, Tenn.
Maidla, E. E. (1987). “Borehole friction assessment and application to oilfield casing design in directional wells.” Doctoral dissertation, Louisiana State Univ., Dept. of Petroleum Engineering, Baton Rouge, La.
NEN 3650. (1992). “Requirements for steel pipeline transportation systems.” Unofficial translation, Government/Industry Standards Committee, 343, 20, The Netherlands.
Roark, R. J. (1965). Formulas for stress and strain, 5th Ed., McGraw-Hill, New York.

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Published In

Go to Journal of Infrastructure Systems
Journal of Infrastructure Systems
Volume 8Issue 1March 2002
Pages: 12 - 19

History

Received: May 14, 2001
Accepted: Nov 14, 2001
Published online: Mar 1, 2002
Published in print: Mar 2002

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Authors

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Michael E. Baumert, P.E.
PhD Candidate, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Univ. of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada.
Erez N. Allouche, P.E.
Assistant Professor, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Univ. of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada.

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