TECHNICAL PAPERS
Apr 1, 2009

Knowledge Strategy to Incorporate Public Health Principles in Engineering Education and Practice

Publication: Journal of Professional Issues in Engineering Education and Practice
Volume 135, Issue 2

Abstract

There is evidence that engineering products, processes, systems, and infrastructures are causing human illness in industrialized societies. A possible cause is the technical focus of engineering education and practice and their lack of emphasis on human health considerations in design and decision making. In this paper, the knowledge strategy of Vanderburg is proposed as the pedagogical basis for training undergraduate engineers in identifying and understanding human health problems to preventively address these problems in design and decision making. The knowledge strategy motivates changes to the traditional engineering curriculum to broaden the vantage point of engineering design and decision making, and to integrate principles from public health fields into design and decision making to prevent human illness. The import of public health principles from relevant life science and social science fields for inclusion in engineering education is discussed. The paper is concluded by discussing what public health contributions an enhanced engineering profession can make to industrialized countries.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

Abramovitz, J. N. (2001). “Putting a value on nature’s free services.” Taking sides: Clashing views on controversial environmental issues, T. D. Goldfarb, ed., McGraw-Hill/Dushkin, New York.
Anderson, W. P., Kanaroglou, P. S., and Miller, E. J. (1996). “Urban form, energy and the environment: A review of issues, evidence and policy.” Urban Stud., 33(1), 7–35.
Calafat, A. M., Kuklenyik, Z., Reidy, J. A., Caudill, S. P., Ekong, J., and Needham, L. L. (2005). “Urinary concentrations of bisphenol A and 4-nonylphenol in a human reference population.” Environ. Health Perspect., 113(4), 391–395.
Costa, G., Pickup, L., and Di Martino, V. (1988). “Commuting—A further stress factor for working people: Evidence from the European community.” Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health, 60(5), 371–376.
Costanza, R., et al. (1997). “The value of the world’s ecosystem services and natural capital.” Nature (London), 387(15), 253–260.
Daly, H. E., and Cobb, J. B. (1989). For the common good: Redirecting the economy toward community, the environment, and a sustainable future, Beacon Press, Boston.
Geller, A. L. (2003). “Smart growth: A prescription for livable cities.” Am. J. Public Health, 93(9), 1410–1415.
Ho, S. M., Tang, W. Y., Belmonte de Frausto, J., and Prins, G. S. (2006). “Developmental exposure to estradiol and bisphenol A increases susceptibility to prostate carcinogenesis and epigenetically regulates phosphodiesterase type 4 variant 4.” Cancer Res., 66(11), 5624–15632.
Jackson, R. J. (2003). “The impact of the built environment on health: An emerging field.” Am. J. Public Health, 93(9), 1382–1384.
Jackson, R. J., and Kochtitzky, C. (2001). Creating a healthy environment: The impact of the built environment on public health, Sprawl Watch Clearinghouse, Washington, D.C.
Lancaster, M. (2002). “Principles and concepts of green chemistry.” Green chemistry: An introductory text, Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge, U.K.
Lundie, S., Peters, G. M., and Beavis, P. C. (2004). “Life cycle assessment for sustainable metropolitan water systems planning.” Environ. Sci. Technol., 38(13), 3465–3473.
Muñoz-de-Toro, M., et al. (2005). “Perinatal exposure to bisphenol—A alters peripubertal mammary gland development in mice.” Endocrinology, 146(9), 4138–4147.
National Aeronautical Space Agency (NASA). (2007). “Basic information regarding tin whiskers.” ⟨http://nepp.nasa.gov/whisker/background/index.htm⟩ (Aug. 7, 2007).
Norman, J., MacLean, H. L., and Kennedy, C. A. (2006). “Comparing high and low residential density: Life-cycle analysis of energy use and greenhouse gas emissions.” J. Urban Plann. Dev., 132(1), 10–21.
Sagoff, M. (2001). “Can we put a price on nature’s services?” Taking sides: Clashing views on controversial environmental issues, T. D. Goldfarb, ed., McGraw-Hill/Dushkin, New York.
Sarigiannis, D., Sifakis, N. I., Soulakellis, N., Tombrou, M., and Schaefer, K. P. (2004). “Satellite-derived determination of PM10 concentration and of the associated risk on public health.” Proc. SPIE, 1, 408–416.
Singh, R. B., and Sloan, J. J. (2006). “A high-resolution NOx emission factor model for North American motor vehicles.” Atmos. Environ., 40(27), 5214–5223.
Snyder, B. R. (1970). The hidden curriculum, Knopf, New York.
Timms, B. G., Howdeshell, K. L., Barton, L., Bradley, S., Richter, C. A., and vom Saal, F. S. (2005). “Estrogenic chemicals in plastic and oral contraceptives disrupt development of the fetal mouse prostate and urethra.” Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 102(19), 7014–7019.
U.S. EPA. (2000). “National water quality inventory: 2000 report.” Rep. No. EPA-841-R-02-001, Washington, D.C.
U.S. Green Building Council. (2007). “LEED rating system.” ⟨http://www.usgbc.org/DisplayPage.aspx?CategoryID=19⟩ (Aug. 2, 2007).
Vanderburg, W. H. (2000). “Tools for map making.” The labyrinth of technology, University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 133–161.
Vanderburg, W. H. (2006a). “Can the university escape from the labyrinth of technology? Part 1: Rethinking the intellectual and professional division of labor and its knowledge infrastructure.” Bull. Sci., Tech. Soc., 26(3), 171–177.
Vanderburg, W. H. (2006b). “Can the university escape from the labyrinth of technology? Part 2: Intellectual map-making and the tension between breadth and depth.” Bull. Sci., Tech. Soc., 26(3), 178–188.
Vanderburg, W. H. (2006c). “Can the university escape from the labyrinth of technology? Part 3: A strategy for transforming the professions.” Bull. Sci., Tech. Soc., 26(3), 189–203.
Vanderburg, W. H. (2006d). “Can the university escape from the labyrinth of technology? Part 4: Extending the strategy to medicine, the social sciences, and the university.” Bull. Sci., Tech. Soc., 26(3), 204–216.
Vanderburg, W. H., and Khan, N. (1994). “How well is engineering education incorporating social issues?” J. Eng. Educ., 83(4), 357–361.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Professional Issues in Engineering Education and Practice
Journal of Professional Issues in Engineering Education and Practice
Volume 135Issue 2April 2009
Pages: 81 - 89

History

Received: Aug 15, 2007
Accepted: May 7, 2008
Published online: Apr 1, 2009
Published in print: Apr 2009

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Y. R. Filion [email protected]
Assistant Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Queen’s Univ., Kingston ON, Canada K7L 3N6 (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]
Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Queen’s Univ., Kingston ON, Canada K7L 3N6. E-mail: [email protected]

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share