Codes, Standards, and Institutions—Pressures for Change
Publication: Journal of Professional Issues in Engineering Education and Practice
Volume 117, Issue 2
Abstract
Understanding the U.S. building regulatory system and the roles of standards and their development organizations is essential to the introduction of new products or practices and to the improvement of the building regulatory system. U.S. practices for development and enforcement of building standards and codes are described for the guidance of those who seek to develop or apply improved building products or practices. The paper reviews current and near‐future expected changes in the international construction market for products and services. The importance of standards as a basis for regulations, contracts, and quality‐assurance systems is discussed. A review of building and construction standards and their development and use in the United States is covered, including product approval systems that are supported by laboratory accreditation and certification. The European EC 92 programs, the development and use of international standards, and the related certification and testing programs are reviewed.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
References
1.
ASTM standards in building codes. (1988). American Society of Testing and Mater. (ASTM), Philadelphia, Pa.
2.
Breitenberg, M. A. (1989). “Directory of U.S. private sector product certification programs.” SP 774, Nat. Inst. of Standards and Tech. (NIST), Gaithersburg, Md.
3.
Building product approval/acceptance processes. (1987). Nat. Inst. of Building Sci., Washington, D.C.
4.
Cooke, P. W. (1988a). “A review of U.S. participation in international standards activities.” NBSIR 88‐3698, Nat. Bureau of Standards, Gaithersburg, Md.
5.
Cooke, P. W. (1988b). “A summary of the New European Community approach to standards development.” NBSIR 88‐3793, Nat. Bureau of Standards (NBS), Gaithersburg, Md.
6.
Dikkers, R. D. (1973). “Model documentation for building regulation.” TN 775, Nat. Bureau of Standards (NBS), Gaithersburg, Md.
7.
Directory of state building codes and regulations. (1987). Nat. Conf. of States on Building Codes and Standards.
8.
Procedures for the development and coordination of American national standards. (1987). American Nat. Standards Inst. (ANSI), New York, N.Y.
9.
The report of the President's Commission on Housing. (1982). Washington, D.C.
10.
Sanderson, R. L. (1969). Codes and code administration. Building Officials Conference of America, Chicago, Ill.
11.
“Standard practice for the preparation of criteria for use in the evaluation of laboratories and inspection bodies.” (1984b). ASTM E548‐84, American Society for Testing and Mater. (ASTM), Philadelphia, Pa.
12.
Vogel, B. M. (1976). “Standards referenced in selected building codes.” NBSIR 76‐1140, Nat. Bureau of Standards (NBS), Gaithersburg, Md.
13.
“Working with the performance approach in building.” (1982). Publication 64, Int. Council for Building Res., Studies and Documentation, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
14.
Wright, R. N. (1988). “Computer integrated construction.” Proc. Int. Association of Bridge and Struct. Engrs., Int. Association of Bridge and Struct. Engrs.
15.
Wright, R. N., and Lyons, J. W. (1986). “Machine representation of standards.” Standardization news, American Society for Testing and Mater. (ASTM), Philadelphia, Pa.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
Copyright © 1991 ASCE.
History
Published online: Apr 1, 1991
Published in print: Apr 1991
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.