TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jan 15, 2010

Determining Thermal Conductivity of Paving Materials Using Cylindrical Sample Geometry

Publication: Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 22, Issue 2

Abstract

A testing procedure was developed for determining thermal conductivity k using the same cylindrical specimen geometry that is commonly used for standard mechanical property testing. An experimental test apparatus was constructed with a calculated systematic uncertainty of ±0.021Wm1°C1(±5%) for a k=0.42Wm1°C1 . A cylindrical reference sample of ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene resulted in a thermal conductivity of 0.441±0.022Wm1°C1(±5.1%) with 95% confidence. Conventional specimens of hot-mix asphalt and portland cement concrete mixtures were tested and yielded k values of 0.896±0.023Wm1°C1(±2.6%) and 1.719±0.048Wm1°C1(±2.8%) , both at a 95% confidence interval. These results fall within common literature value ranges for these materials, and indicate an acceptable level of accuracy and repeatability for this new test method.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Acknowledgments

The writers thank the Portland Cement Association (PCA), the American Concrete Pavement Association (ACPA), and the National Center of Excellence on SMART Innovations for Urban Climate and Energy at Arizona State University for sponsoring this research project. This material was based in part on work supported by the National Science Foundation, while one of the writers (P.E.P.) was working at the Foundation. Any opinion, findings and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

References

ASTM. (2006). “International test C177-04: Standard test method for steady-state heat flux measurements and thermal transmission properties by means of the guarded-hot-plate apparatus.” Annual book of ASTM standards, ASTM, West Conshohocken, Pa.
Bhardwaj, R., Phelan, P., Golden, J., and Kaloush, K. (2006). “An urban energy balance for the Phoenix, Arizona, USA Metropolitan Area.” Proc., IMECE2006, ASME Int. Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition, Chicago.
Boedecker Plastics, Inc. (2007). ⟨http://www.boedeker.com/polye_p.htm⟩ (Aug. 7, 2007).
Cengel, Y. A., and Boles, M. A. (2002). Thermodynamics—An engineering approach, McGraw-Hill, New York.
Corlew, J. S., and Dickson, P. F. (1968). “Methods for calculating temperature profiles of hot-mix asphalt concrete as related to construction of asphalt pavements.” Proc., Association of Asphalt Paving Technologists, Technical Sessions, Vol. 37, 101–140.
Dempsey, D. V., and Thompson, M. R. (1970). “A heat transfer model for evaluating frost action and temperature related effects in multi-layered pavement system.” Transportation Research Record. 342, Transportation Research Board, Washington, D.C., 39–56.
Figliola, R., and Beasley, D. (2006). Theory and design for mechanical measurements, 4th Ed., Wiley, 110–141.
Golden, J., Guthrie, P., Kaloush, K., and Britter, R. (2005). “Summertime urban heat island hysteresis lag complexity.” ICE Proc., Engineering Sustainability, 158(4), 197–210.
Golden, J. and K. Kaloush (2006). “Mesoscale and microscale evaluation of surface pavement impacts on the urban heat island effects.” Int. J. Pavement Eng., 7(1), 37–52.
Gui, J., Phelan, P., Kaloush, K., and Golden, J. (2007). “Impact of pavement thermophysical properties on surface temperatures.” J. Mater. Civ. Eng., 19(8), 683–690.
Highter, W. H., and Wall, D. J. (1984). “Thermal properties of some asphaltic concrete mixes.” Transportation Research Record. 968, Transportation Research Board, Washington, D.C., 38–45.
Jordan, P. G., and Thomas, M. E. (1976). “Prediction of cooling curves for hot-mix paving materials by a computer program.” Transportation and Road Research Lab. Rep. No. 729, Crowthorne, Berkshire, England.
Kanit, T., Forest, S., Galliet, I., Mounoury, V., and Jeulin, D. (2003). “Determination of the size of the representative volume element for random composites: statistical and numerical approach.” Int. J. Solids Struct., 40(13–14), 3647–3679.
Kavianipour, A., and Beck, J. V. (1977). “Thermal property estimation utilizing the Laplace transform with application to asphaltic pavement.” Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 20(3), 259–267.
Khan, M. I. (2002). “Factors affecting the thermal properties of concrete and applicability of its prediction models.” Build. Environ., 37, 607–614.
Kline, S. J., and McClintock, F. A. (1953). “Describing uncertainties in single-sample experiments.” Mech. Eng. (Am. Soc. Mech. Eng.), 75, 3–8.
Lapujade, P. G., (1994). “On site roof reflectance measurement methodology: Theory and limitations." Rep. No. FSEC-RR-28-94.
Luca, J., and Mrawira, D. (2005). “New measurement of thermal properties of superpave asphalt concrete.” J. Mater. Civ. Eng., 17(1), 72–79.
Mamlouk, M. S., and Zaniewski, J. P. (2005). Materials for civil and construction engineers, 2nd Ed., Prentice-Hall, Upper Saddle River, N.J., 07458.
Mechanistic-Empirical Pavement Design Guide (MEPDG). (2004). “Guide for mechanistic—Empirical design of new and rehabilitated pavement structures.” NCHRP Final Rep. No. 1-37A, Transportation Research Board, National Research Council, Washington, D.C.
Mrawira, D., and Luca, J. (2006). “Effect of aggregate type, gradation, and compaction level on thermal properties of hot-mix asphalts.” Can. J. Civ. Eng., 33(11), 1410–1417.
Phukan, A. (1985). Frozen ground engineering, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J.
Pomerantz, M., Pon, B., Akbari, H., and Change, S. C. (2000). “The effect of pavements’ temperatures on air temperatures in large cities.” Heat Island Group Rep. No. LBNL-43442, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Calif.
Sailor, D., Resh, K., and Segura, D. (2006). “Field measurement of albedo for limited extent test surfaces.” Sol. Energy, 80(5), 589–599.
San Diego Plastics, Inc. (2007). 2220 McKinley Ave., National City, Calif., ⟨http://www.sdplastics.com/polyeth.html⟩ (Aug. 7, 2007).
Simonsen, E., Janoo, V. C., and Isaacson, U. (1997). “Prediction of temperature and moisture changes in pavement structures.” J. Cold Reg. Eng., 11(4), 291–307.
Tan, S., Fwa, T., Chuai, C., and Low, B. (1997). “Determination of thermal properties of pavement materials and unbound aggregates by transient heat conduction.” J. Test. Eval., 25(1), 15–22.
Tan, S., Low, B., and Fwa, T. (1992). “Determination of thermal conductivity and diffusivity by transient heating of a thin slab.” Build. Environ., 27(1), 71–76.
Witczak, M. W., Kaloush, K., Pellinen, T., El-Basyouny, M., and Von Quintus, H. (2002). “Simple performance test for Superpave mix design.” NCHRP Rep. No. 465, Transportation Research Board, National Research Council, Washington, D.C.
Wolfe, R. K., Heath, G. L., and Colony, D. C. (1980). “University of Toledo time-temperature model laboratory field validation.” Rep. No. FHWA/OH-80/006, Dept. of Industrial Engineering, Univ. of Toledo, Toledo, Ohio.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 22Issue 2February 2010
Pages: 186 - 195

History

Received: Apr 17, 2008
Accepted: Aug 14, 2009
Published online: Jan 15, 2010
Published in print: Feb 2010

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Notes

Note. Associate Editor: Nemkumar Banthia

Authors

Affiliations

J. D. Carlson
Research Engineer, Global Institute of Sustainability, Arizona State Univ., P.O. Box 878009, Tempe, AZ 85287-8009; and National Center of Excellence on SMART Innovations for Urban Climate and Energy, Global Institute of Sustainability, Arizona State Univ., P.O. Box 873211, Tempe, AZ 85287-3211.
R. Bhardwaj
Graduate Research Assistant, Dept. of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Arizona State Univ., P.O. Box 876106, Tempe, AZ 85287- 6106; and National Center of Excellence on SMART Innovations for Urban Climate and Energy, Global Institute of Sustainability, Arizona State Univ., P.O. Box 873211, Tempe, AZ 85287-3211.
P. E. Phelan [email protected]
Professor, School of Mechanical, Aerospace, Chemical and Materials Engineering, Arizona State Univ., P.O. Box 876106, Tempe, AZ 85287-6106; and National Center of Excellence on SMART Innovations for Urban Climate and Energy, Global Institute of Sustainability, Arizona State Univ., P.O. Box 873211, Tempe, AZ 85287-3211 (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]
K. E. Kaloush
Associate Professor, Dept. of Civil, Environmental and Sustainable Engineering, Arizona State Univ., P.O. Box 875306, Tempe, AZ 85287- 5306; and National Center of Excellence on SMART Innovations for Urban Climate and Energy, Global Institute of Sustainability, Arizona State Univ., P.O. Box 873211, Tempe, AZ 85287-3211.
J. S. Golden
Assistant Professor, School of Sustainability, Arizona State Univ., P.O. Box 878009, Tempe, AZ 85287-8009; and National Center of Excellence on SMART Innovations for Urban Climate and Energy, Global Institute of Sustainability, Arizona State Univ., P.O. Box 873211, Tempe, AZ 85287-3211.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share