TECHNICAL PAPERS
Feb 1, 2009

Creep-Damage Coupled Effects: Experimental Investigation on Bending Beams with Various Sizes

Publication: Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 21, Issue 2

Abstract

The serviceability of concrete structures is a problem in which creep and damage are coupled. In this paper, we present experimental investigations on concrete that involve tertiary creep. We consider residual capacity tests on notched bending beams and investigate the evolution of size effect due to basic creep. In these experiments, beams are first subjected to a constant load, at a given ratio of the maximum capacity during 90days . They are then loaded up to failure and their residual capacity is obtained. During the creep phase, acoustic emission is analyzed and it shows that damage develops under creep. The comparison between the size effect test results with and without creep exhibits variations of the fracture properties of the material. The fracture energy and the size of the fracture process zone decrease when creep occurs prior to failure. These results, which include size effect fracture tests, may serve for the development and validation of coupled creep-damage models.

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Acknowledgments

Financial support from the European Commission through the MAECENAS project (UNSPECIFIEDFIS5-2001-00100) and from the partnership between Electricité de France and the R&DO Group through the MECEN project are gratefully acknowledged.

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Published In

Go to Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 21Issue 2February 2009
Pages: 65 - 72

History

Received: Nov 1, 2006
Accepted: May 16, 2008
Published online: Feb 1, 2009
Published in print: Feb 2009

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Notes

Note. Associate Editor: Nemkumar Banthia

Authors

Affiliations

Mirvat Omar, Ph.D.
Institut de Recherche en Génie Civil et Mécanique GeM—UMR CNRS 6183, Ecole Centrale de Nantes, BP 92101, F-44321 Nantes cedex 3, France.
Ahmed Loukili
Professor, Institut de Recherche en Génie Civil et Mécanique GeM—UMR CNRS 6183, Ecole Centrale de Nantes, BP 92101, F-44321 Nantes cedex 3, France.
Gilles Pijaudier-Cabot
Professor, Laboratoire des fluides complexes (UMR 5150), ISA BTP, 64600 Anglet, France.
Yann Le Pape
Research Engineer, Electricité de France, EDF R&D, Les renardières, Moret sur Loing, France.

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