Effect of Curing on Roughness Development of Concrete Pavements
Publication: Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 19, Issue 7
Abstract
This paper deals with the results of a study on the effect of curing on as-constructed smoothness and subsequent roughness development of portland cement concrete pavements (PCCP) in Kansas. Ten test sections on five newly built PCCP projects on I-70 and I-135 were selected. At each site, one section was cured with a double application of curing compound as opposed to the single application currently specified. A section of equal length with single application was designated as the control section. Some sections were instrumented with thermocouples to collect temperature data at the bottom of the PCCP slab during construction. Large temperature gradients between the top and the bottom of the PCCP slab were observed during concrete placement. Double curing compound application tends to decrease this temperature gradient. Periodic longitudinal profile data was collected with a South Dakota-type profiler on the wheel paths of both driving and passing lanes on each section. From these profile data international roughness index (IRI) statistics were computed for each test section. Analysis of variance was performed to compare mean IRI values with respect to the curing compound application rate. It was found that the single curing compound results in lower as-constructed IRI values, but double application reduces roughness development in the long run, possibly due to lower differential autogenous volume change of concrete.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
Acknowledgments
The writers wish to acknowledge the financial support for this study provided by the Kansas Department of Transportation under the K-TRAN program. Mr. Albert Oyerly of KDOT collected all profile data. His contribution is gratefully acknowledged.
References
Byrum, C. R. (2000). “Analysis of LTPP JCP slab curvature using high speed profiles.” Transportation Research Record. 1730, Transportation Research Board, National Research Council, Washington, D.C., 1–9.
Federal Highway Administration (FHwA). (2000). “Midwestern pavement news.” Issue 2000-01, Midwest Resource Center, Olympia Fields, Ill.
Hass, R., Hudson, W. R., and Zaniewski, J. (1994). Modern pavement management, Kreiger, Malabar, Fla.
Mamlouk, M. S., and Zaniewski, J. P. (1999). Materials for civil and construction engineers, Longman, Menlo Park, Calif., 185–186.
Mather, B. (1990). “Curing compound.” Concr. Int.: Des. Constr., 12(2), 40–41.
Milliken, D. A., and Johnson, D. E. (1984). Analysis of messy data, Lifetime Learning Publications, Belmont, Calif., 150–158.
QCL Group. (1999). “Technical note: The curing of concrete.” Milton, Australia.
Rhodes, C. C. (1950). “Curing concrete pavements with membranes.” Highway Research Rep. No. 145, Michigan State Highway Dept., East Lansing, Mich.
Sayers, M. W., Gillespie, T. D., and Queiroz, C. A. V. (1986). “International experiment to establish correlations and standard calibration methods for road roughness measurements.” Technical Rep. No. 45, World Bank, Washington, D.C.
Senbetta, E. (1988). “Concrete curing practices in the United States.” Concr. Int.: Des. Constr., 10(11), 64–67.
Siddique, Z. Q., Devore, J., and Parcells, W. H., Jr. (2003). “Effect of curling on as-constructed and early life smoothness of PCC pavements.” Proc., 2003 Mid-Continent Transportation Research Symp., Iowa State Univ., Ames, Iowa.
SPSS Inc. (1999). Manual of SYSTAT 9 statistics II, Chicago.
Wang, J., Dhir, R. K., and Levitt, M. (1994). “Membrane curing of concrete: Moisture loss.” Cem. Concr. Res., 24(8), 1463–1474.
Wang, K., Cable, J. K., and Zhi, G. (2002). “Investigation into improved pavement curing materials and techniques: Part I.” Final Rep., Iowa DOT Project No. TR-451, Center for Transportation Research and Training, Iowa State Univ., Ames, Iowa.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
© 2007 ASCE.
History
Received: Sep 29, 2003
Accepted: Dec 6, 2005
Published online: Jul 1, 2007
Published in print: Jul 2007
Notes
Note. Associate Editor: Kamran M. Nemati
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.