Characterization of Unistrut Connection Method with Pultruded Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Channels
Publication: Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 18, Issue 5
Abstract
This paper presents work to characterize the Unistrut steel connection method for M10 blind fixings using pultruded fiber- reinforced polymer (PFRP) profiles of channel section. Both the standard nut and a smooth nut (standard without the serrations), have been used in the series of tests to determine the degree of shear connection via load-slip behavior, under various applied bolt torques, and pure shear loading. It is shown that the standard nut provides adequate connection shear strength and stiffness, but with severe PFRP material damage that might be detrimental to the connection’s structural performance over or more. The smooth connection is shown to significantly reduce PFRP damage. However, this advantage is linked to a 35% reduction in the connection’s shear resistance, making it less suitable for the development of an economic connection. Preliminary hot/wet aging and creep tests are used to estimate the reduction in strength and stiffness with time. The test results are used to establish four Unistrut connection design parameters that are required for the development of lightweight modular systems of PFRP.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
Acknowledgments
Financial support to M. C. Evernden was given by EPSRC, U.K. The writers also thank P. Delhees of MITA Ltd., U.K., for providing materials and technical advice to the test program. The authors are grateful for the technical support from C. Banks of the School of Engineering, Warwick University.
References
Anon. (2003). MITA industrial cable management, power components, ⟨http://www.mita.co.uk/welcome.htm⟩ (7 July 2003).
British Standard Institution (BSI). 1998. “Specification for: Metal channel cable supports systems for electrical installations.” B56946:1998, BSI.
Clarke, J. L., ed. (1996). Structural design of polymer composites—EUROCOMP design code and handbook, E & FN Spon, London.
Creative Pultrusions Inc. (2004). “High strength pultruded fiber-reinforced polymer composites.” ⟨http://www.creativepultrusions.com/⟩ (November 8, 2004).
Evernden, M. C. (2006). “Structural evaluation of a novel box beam system of pultruded fibre reinforced polymer shapes.” Ph.D. thesis, School of Engineering, Univ. of Warwick, U.K.
Gulvanessian, H., Galgaro, J.-A., and Holický, M. (2002). Designers’ guide to EN 1990 Eurocode: Basic of structural design, Thomas Telford, London.
Head, P. R. (1994). “Cost effective advanced composite structures designed for life in the infrastructure.” Proc., 22nd British Plastic Federation Composites Congress, British Plastic Federation, London, 59–73.
Head, P. R. (1995). “Composite materials for bridges and structures.” Proc., 1st Israeli Workshop on Composite Materials for Civil Engineering Construction, National Building Research Institute, Technion, Israel, 136–144.
Hofer, K. E., Skaper, G. N., Rao, N., and Bennett, L. C. (1986). “Effect of moisture on fatigue and residual strength losses of various composites.” Proc., 41st Annual Conf., Reinforced Plastics/Composites Institute, Society of the Plastics Industry, Session 7-B, 1–7.
Hollaway, L. (1993). Polymer composites for civil and structural engineering, Blackie Academic & Professional, Glasgow.
Karbhari, V. M., Chin, J. W., and Reynaud, D. (2000). “Critical gaps in durability for FRP composites in civil infrastructure.” Proc., 45th Int. Symp. and Exhibition Society for the Advancement of Materials and Process Engineering, SAMPE, Vol. 45, 549–563.
Khennane, A., and Melchers, R. E. (2000). “Fiber-reinforced polymer for infrastructure applications durability and life predilection—A review.” Research Rep. No. 192.06.2000, Dept. of Civil, Surveying and Environmental Engineering, The Univ. of Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia.
Liao, Y. T. (1989). “A study of glass fiber-epoxy composite interface.” Polym. Compos., 10(6), 424–428.
Mottram, J. T. (1993). “Short- and long-term structural properties of pultruded beam assemblies fabricated using adhesive bonding.” Compos. Struct., 25(1–4), 387–395.
Mottram, J. T. (2005). “Friction and load transfer in bolted joints of pultruded fiber-reinforced plastic profiles.” Proc., 2nd Int. Conf. on FRP Composites in Civil Engineering (CICE 2004), Taylor and Francis, London, 845–850.
Oehlers, D. J., and Bradford, M. A. (1995). Composite steel and composite structural members—Fundamental behavior, Elsevier Science, Oxford.
Strongwell. (2004). ⟨http://www.strongwell.com/⟩ (August 11, 2004).
Turvey, G. J. (2001). “Evaluation of the structural performance of box beams fabricated from a system of pultruded profiles.” Proc., 1st Int. Conf. on Composites in Construction (CCC2001), Balkema (Swets & Zeitlinger), Lisse, 171–176.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
© 2006 ASCE.
History
Received: Oct 4, 2004
Accepted: Feb 16, 2005
Published online: Oct 1, 2006
Published in print: Oct 2006
Notes
Note. Associate Editor: Laura De Lorenzis
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.