TECHNICAL PAPERS
Aug 1, 2006

Impact of Temperature Gradient on Modulus of Asphaltic Concrete Layers

Publication: Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 18, Issue 4

Abstract

Temperature is one of the most dominant factors that impact the variation in modulus of asphalt concrete (AC) layers. An accurate relationship between temperature and modulus is necessary to successfully characterize asphalt concrete pavements. The variation in modulus is typically related to the average temperature of a layer. However, the temperature gradient within a layer also plays a role in that relationship. The impact of temperature gradient on modulus of AC layers is reported in this paper. A test setup that can simulate the variation in temperature with time of day was developed and used. With the data obtained, a preliminary relationship between temperature gradient and modulus has been developed. The next step of this study is to develop a model that can be used in pavement analysis.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Acknowledgments

This work was supported by the Texas Department of Transportation. The writers would like to express their sincere appreciation to Stephen Smith, David Head, and Mark McDaniel for their ever-present support and valuable advice.

References

Alexander, D. R. (1996). In situ strength measurements with seismic methods, U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station. Vicksburg, Miss.
AASHTO. (1993). Guide for design of pavement structures, Washington, D.C.
Aouad, M. F., Stokoe, K. H., and Briggs, R. C. (1993). “Stiffness of asphalt concrete surface layer from stress wave measurements.” Transportation Research Record. 1384, Transportation Research Board, Washington, D.C., 29–35.
Bai, X. (2004). “Impact of specimen geometry on dynamic modulus measurement test setup.” MS thesis, Univ. of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, Tex.
Baker, M. R., Crain, K., and Nazarian, S. (1995). “Determination of pavement thickness with a new ultrasonic device.” Rep. 1966-1, Center for Highway Materials Research, Univ. of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, Tex.
Briggs, R. C., and Lukanen, E. O. (2000). “Variation in back-calculated pavement layer moduli in LTPP SMP sites.” STP 1375, ASTM, West Conshohocken, Pa., 113–128.
Daniel, J. S., and Kim, Y. R. (1998). “Relationships among rate-dependent stiffness of asphalt concrete using laboratory and field test methods.” Transportation Research Record. 1630, Transportation Research Board, Washington, D.C., 3–9.
Kim, Y. R., Hibbs, B. O., and Lee, Y. C. (1995). “Temperature correction of deflections and backcalculated asphalt concrete moduli.” Transportation Research Record. 1473, Transportation Research Board, Washington, D.C., 55–62.
Li, Y., and Nazarian, S. (1994). “Evaluation of aging of hot-mix asphalt using wave propagation technique.” STP 1265, ASTM, West Conshohocken, Pa., 166–179.
Lukanen, E. O., Stubstad, R. N., and Briggs, R. C. (2000). “Temperature predictions and adjustment factors for asphalt pavement.” Rep. FHwA-RD-98-085, Federal Highway Administration, Washington, D.C.
Nazarian, S., Yuan, D., and Tandon, V. (1999). “Structural field testing of flexible pavement layers with seismic methods for quality control.” Transportation Research Record. 1654, Transportation Research Board, Washington, D.C., 50–60.
Nazarian, S., Yuan, D., Tandon, V., and Arellano, M. (2003). “Quality management of flexible pavement layers with seismic methods.” Rep. 1735-3, The Univ. of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, Tex.
Ovik, K., Birgisson, B., and Newcomb, D. (2000). “Seasonal variations in back-calculated pavement layer moduli at NM/road.” STP 1384, ASTM, West Conshohocken, Pa., 129–143.
Park, D.-Y., Buch, N., and Chatti, K. (2001). “Effective layer temperature prediction model and temperature correction via falling weight deflectometer deflections.” Transportation Research Record. 1764, Transportation Research Board, Washington, D.C., 97–111.
Roberts, F. L., Kandhal, P. S., Brown, E. R., Lee, D.-Y., and Kennedy, T. W. (1996). Hot mix asphalt materials, mixture design and construction, NAPA Education Foundation, Lanham, Md.
Tayabji, S. D., and Lukanen, E. O. (2000). “Nondestructive testing of pavements and backcalculation of moduli.” STP 1735, ASTM, West Conshohocken, Pa.
Witczak, M. W., and Fonseca, O. A. (1996). “A prediction methodology for the dynamic modulus of in-place aged asphalt mixtures.” J. Association of Asphalt Paving Technol., 64, 532–572.
Zhou, H. (1999). “Comparison of back-calculated and laboratory measured moduli on AC and granular base layer materials.” STP 1735, ASTM, West Conshohocken, Pa.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 18Issue 4August 2006
Pages: 492 - 499

History

Received: Jan 5, 2004
Accepted: Aug 30, 2005
Published online: Aug 1, 2006
Published in print: Aug 2006

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Soheil Nazarian, M.ASCE [email protected]
Director, Center for Transportation Infrastructure Systems, The Univ. of Texas at El Paso, 500 West University Ave., El Paso, TX 79968. E-mail: [email protected]
Gisel Alvarado, S.M.ASCE [email protected]
Graduate Research Assistant, Center for Transportation Infrastructure Systems, The Univ. of Texas at El Paso, 500 West University Ave., El Paso, TX 79968. E-mail: [email protected]

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share