TECHNICAL PAPERS
Nov 15, 2004

Linear Viscoelastic and Fatigue Characteristics of Styrene–Butadiene–Styrene Modified Asphalt Mixtures

Publication: Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 16, Issue 6

Abstract

Three styrene–butadiene–styrene coblock polymer modified asphalt concrete mixtures (70/100M5, 160/220M5, and 160/220M10) are characterized using complex modulus and fatigue testing. The compositions of the materials investigated are identical (aggregate size distribution, binder, and void contents) and differ solely regarding binder characteristics. The modified binders are manufactured using two base bitumens (70/100 and 160/220) modified by a styrene–butadiene–styrene coblock polymer. The fatigue tests are carried out at three different temperatures (0, 10, and 20°C) using both stress- and strain-controlled modes. A continuum damage model is used to investigate its ability to characterize fatigue of polymer modified mixtures. The results indicate that the continuum damage model is suitable for characterizing the materials at the test conditions used (mode of loading, excitation amplitude, and testing temperature) in that visually similar material functions are obtained. Using statistical analysis, it was indicated that strain amplitude does not significantly influence the model parameters of the characteristic material functions. However, even though different loading conditions lead to apparently similar material functions, the model parameter values were actually significantly affected by the testing temperature used. Predictions of fatigue path, including number of cycles to failure, based on the material functions indicate reasonable accuracy.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1.
Chehab, G. R., Kim, Y. R., Schapery, R. A., Witczak, M. W., and Bonaquist, R. (2003). “Characterization of asphalt concrete in uniaxial tension using a viscoelastoplastic continuum damage model.” J. Assoc. Asphalt Paving Technol., 72, 315–355.
2.
Daniel, J.S. ( 2001). “Development of a simplified fatigue test and analysis procedure using a viscoelastic, continuum damage model and its implementation to WesTrack mixtures.” PhD thesis, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, N.C.
3.
Daniel, J. S., and Kim, Y. R. (2002). “Development of a simplified fatigue test and analysis procedure using a viscoelastic, continuum damage model.” J. Assoc. Asphalt Paving Technol., 71, 619–650.
4.
Di Benedetto, H., and De La Roche, C. ( 1998). “State of the art on stiffness modulus and fatigue of bituminous mixtures.” Rilem Rep. No. 17, Bituminous Binders and Mixtures, L Francken, ed., E&FN Spon, London.
5.
Di Benedetto, H., de La Roche, C., Baaj, H., Pronk, A., and Lundstrom, R. ( 2003). “Fatigue of bituminous mixtures: Different approaches and RILEM group contribution.” Performance Testing and Evaluation of Bituminous Materials, Proc. of PTEBM’03 Conf., M. Partl, ed., Zurich, Switzerland.
6.
Ferry, J.D. ( 1980). Viscoelastic properties of polymers, 3rd Ed., Wiley, New York.
7.
Judycki, J. ( 1991). Fatigue of asphalt mixes, University of Oulu Press, Road and Transport Laboratory, Oulu, Finland.
8.
Kim, Y. R., Lee, H. J., and Little, D. N. (1997). “Fatigue characterization of asphalt concrete using viscoelasticity and continuum damage theory.” J. Assoc. Asphalt Paving Technol., 66, 520–569.
9.
Lee, H.J. ( 1996). “Uniaxial constitutive modeling of asphalt concrete using viscoelasticity and continuum damage theory.” PhD thesis, North Carolina State Univ., Raleigh, N.C.
10.
Lundstrom, R. ( 2002). “Rheological and fatigue characterisation of asphalt concrete mixtures using uniaxial testing.” Licentiate thesis, Royal Institute of Technology (KTH), Stockholm, Sweden.
11.
Lundstrom, R., and Isacsson, U. (2003a). “Asphalt fatigue modelling using viscoelastic continuum damage theory.” Int. J. Road Mater. Pavement Design, 1/2003, 51–75.
12.
Lundstrom, R., and Isacsson, U. ( 2003b). “Characterisation of asphalt concrete deterioration using monotonic and cyclic tests.” Int. J. Pavement Eng., 4, 143–153.
13.
Lundstrom, R., Di Benedetto, H., and Isacsson, U. (2004). “Influence of asphalt mixture stiffness on fatigue failure.” J. Mater. Civ. Eng., 16(6), 516–525.
14.
Lundstrom, R., Ekblad, J., and Isacsson, U. ( 2003a). “An investigation of the influence of hysteretic heating on asphalt fatigue characterisation.” J. Test. Eval., in press.
15.
Lundstrom, R., Isacsson, U., and Ekblad, J. (2003b). “Investigations of stiffness and fatigue properties of asphalt mixtures.” J. Mater. Sci., 38, 4941–4949.
16.
Park, S.W. ( 1994). “Development of a nonlinear thermoviscoelastic constitutive equation for particulate composites with growing damage.” PhD thesis, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Tex.
17.
Park, S. W., Kim, Y. R., and Schapery, R. A. (1996). “A viscoelastic continuum damage model and its application to uniaxial behavior of asphalt concrete.” Mech. Mater., 24, 241–255.
18.
Park, S. W., and Schapery, R. A. (1999). “Methods of interconversion between linear viscoelastic material functions. Part I-A numerical method based on prony series.” Int. J. Solids Struct., 36, 1653–1675.
19.
Pronk, A.C., and Molenaar, J.M. M. ( 1997). “Harmonization of 2 and 4 point dynamic bending tests based on a “new” fatigue life definition.” Mechanical Tests for Bituminous Materials, H. Di Benedetto and Francken, eds.
20.
Schapery, R. A. (1984). “Correspondence principles and a generalized J-integral for large deformation and fracture analysis of viscoelastic media.” Int. J. Fract., 25, 195–223.
21.
Schapery, R. A. (1990). “A theory of mechanical behavior of elastic media with growing damage and other changes in structure.” J. Mech. Phys. Solids, 38, 215–253.
22.
Schapery, R. A. (1994). “Nonlinear viscoelastic constitutive equations for composite materials based on work potentials.” Appl. Mech. Rev., 47(6), 269–275.
23.
Schapery, R. A., and Park, S. W. (1999). “Methods of interconversion between linear viscoelastic material functions. Part II-An approximate analytical method.” Int. J. Solids Struct., 36, 1677–1699.
24.
Schwartz, C.W., Gibson, N.H., Schapery, R.A., and Witczak, M.W. ( 2002). “Viscoplasticity modeling of asphalt concrete behavior.” Proc., 15th ASCE Engineering Mechanics Conf., New York.
25.
Shields, D. H., Zeng, M., and Kwok, R. (1998). “Nonlinear viscoelastic behavior of asphalt concrete in stress relaxation.” J. Assoc. Asphalt Paving Technol., 67, 359–400.
26.
Sulaiman, S. J., and Stock, A. F. (1995). “The use of fracture mechanics for the evaluation of asphalt mixes.” J. Assoc. Asphalt Paving Technol., 64, 500–533.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 16Issue 6December 2004
Pages: 629 - 638

History

Published online: Nov 15, 2004
Published in print: Dec 2004

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Robert Lundström
PhD Student, Division of Highway Engineering, Royal Institute of Technology, S-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]
Ulf Isacsson
Professor, Division of Highway Engineering, Royal Institute of Technology, S-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden. E-mail: [email protected]

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share