TECHNICAL PAPERS
Sep 15, 2003

Strength of Concrete Subjected to Pullout Load

Publication: Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 15, Issue 5

Abstract

In the present paper, the theoretical results obtained in a punching theory for concrete slabs are applied to the case of pullout failure. In order to explain the difference between the experimental loads and those predicted by the said theory a process of hardening in tension of concrete is hypothesized as being due to the small size of the reaction ring of the pullout test apparatus. The assumption is made in order to provide reliable expressions to predict the concrete strength from the pullout load. Some equations are provided to predict concrete strength from the pullout load. In order to obtain analogous expressions to confirm the theoretical results, an appropriate statistical-mathematical procedure has been performed on experimental data found in the literature, and some other equivalent equations are derived. Good agreement is found in the comparison between actual and calculated values of the main intervening variables in the problem.

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References

Bortolotti, L.(1990). “Punching shear strength in slabs.” ACI Struct. J., 87(2), 208–219.
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Stone, W. C., and Carino, N. J.(1984). “Comparison of analytical and experimental internal strain distribution for the pullout test.” ACI J., 81(1), 3–12.
Stone, W. C., and Giza, B. J.(1985). “The effect of geometry and aggregate on the reliability of the pullout test.” Concr. Int.: Des. Constr., 7(2), 27–36.
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Go to Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 15Issue 5October 2003
Pages: 491 - 495

History

Received: Oct 16, 2001
Accepted: Jul 22, 2002
Published online: Sep 15, 2003
Published in print: Oct 2003

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Authors

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Lionello Bortolotti
Professor, Dipartimento di Ingegneria Strutturale, Università di Cagliari, Piazza D’Armi, 09123 Cagliari, Italy.

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