TECHNICAL NOTES
Mar 14, 2003

Maize-cob Ash As Filler in Concrete

Publication: Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 15, Issue 2

Abstract

This technical note discusses an innovative use of maize-cob ash (MCA) as a filler in concrete. MCA in the range of 0–30% was used as a partial replacement for ordinary portland cement in a concrete of mix ratio 1:2:4:0.6 (cement:sand:coarse aggregate:water-cement ratio). Fresh concrete properties, compressive, split tensile strengths, and modulus of rupture were measured for concrete mixtures with MCA within the investigated replacement levels. The results showed that the setting times of MCA concrete increased with higher ash content, while the compressive, split tensile strengths and modulus of rupture showed a reverse trend. It was further observed that almost all of the studied specimens attained over 70% of their 28-day strength at seven-day curing.

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References

Cook, D. J., Pama, P. P., and Paul, R. K.(1977). “Rice husk ash-lime-cement mixes for use in masonry units.” Build. Environ., 12, 281–291.
Mehta, P. K., and Pitt, N.(1976). “Energy and industrial materials from crop residues.” Resource Recovery and Conservation, 1(2), 23–38.
Paramasivam, P., and Loke, Y. O. (1978). “Study of sawdust concrete.” Proc., Int. Conf. on Materials of Construction for Developing Countries, 169–179.
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Ramaswamy, S. D., Murthy, C., and Niagaraj, T. S. (1983). “Use of waste materials and industrial by-products in concrete construction.” Concrete technology and design—Volume 1: New concrete materials, R. N. Swamy, ed., Surrey University Press, London, 137–172.
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Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 15Issue 2April 2003
Pages: 205 - 208

History

Received: Feb 3, 2000
Accepted: Mar 5, 2002
Published online: Mar 14, 2003
Published in print: Apr 2003

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Authors

Affiliations

Felix F. Udoeyo
Senior Lecturer, Civil Engineering Dept., Faculty of Engineering, Univ. of Uyo, P. M. B. 1017, Uyo, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria; formerly, Head, Civil Engineering Program, Abubakar Tafawa Balewa Univ., Bauchi, Nigeria.
Sanni A. Abubakar
Formerly, Undergraduate Student, Civil Engineering Program, Abubakar Tafawa Balewa Univ., P. M. B. 0248, Bauchi, Nigeria.

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