TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jan 15, 2003

Permeation of High Performance Concrete

Publication: Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 15, Issue 1

Abstract

This paper is aimed at investigating permeation-related properties of high performance concrete utilizing fly ash and microsilica as cement replacing materials. Oxygen permeability, porosity, and sorptivity of concrete incorporating fly ash and microsilica prepared with various water-binder ratios were determined. In order to investigate the influence of curing conditions, moist curing, air curing, and curing at 5°C were employed. A mixing procedure of blended systems has been proposed. Based on the experimentally obtained results, prediction models were developed. These enabled the establishment of isoresponse contours showing the interaction between the various parameters investigated. It was found that there is an interaction of fly ash and microsilica with the level of replacement. The incorporation of 8–12% microsilica as cement replacement yielded the optimum permeability, porosity, and sorptivity values.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

Cabrera, J. G., and Lynsdale, C. J.(1988). “A new gas permeameter for measuring the permeability of mortar and concrete.” Mag. Concrete Res., 40(144), 177–182.
FIP Commission of Concrete. (1988). “Condensed silica fume in concrete.” FIP State-of-Art Rep., Thomas Telford, London.
Grube, H., and Lawrence, C. D. (1984). “Permeability of concrete to oxygen.” Proc., RILEM Seminar on Durability of Concrete Structures under Normal Outdoor Exposure, Univ. of Hanover, Hanover, Germany, 68–79.
Hall, C.(1989). “Water sorptivity of mortars and concretes: a review.” Mag. Concrete Res., 41(147), 51–61.
Khan, M. I. (2000). “Development of high performance concrete incorporating ternary blended cementitious systems.” PhD thesis. Univ. of Sheffield, Sheffield, U.K.
Khan, M. I., and Lynsdale, C. J. (2001). “A novel method for measuring porosity of normal and high strength concrete.” In press.
Khan, M. I., Lynsdale, C. J., and Choo, B. S. (2001). “Pore structure of high strength cement mortar containing fly ash and microsilica.” Proc., Int. Symposium on Sustainable Development and Concrete Technology, San Francisco.
Khan, M. I., Lynsdale, C. J., and Waldron, P. (1999). “Interaction of PFA and SF: influence on concrete strength.” Proc., Int. Conf. on Infrastructure Regeneration and Rehabilitation, Improving the Quality of Life through Better Construction—A Vision for the Next Millennium, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, U.K., 339–349.
Khan, M. I., Lynsdale, C. J., and Waldron, P.(2000). “Porosity and strength of PFA/SF/OPC ternary blended paste.” Cem. Concr. Res., 30(8), 1225–1229.
Malhotra, V. M., and Mehta, P. K. (1996). Pozzolanic and cementitious materials—advances in concrete technology, Vol. 1, Gordon and Breach, New York.
Nagataki, S., and Ujike, I. (1986). “Air permeability of concretes mixed with fly ash and condensed silica fume.” Proc., Int. Conf. on Fly Ash, Silica Fume, Slag, and Natural Pozzolans in Concrete, American Concrete Institute, Detroit, 1049–1068.
Ryan, B. (1994). Minitab handbook, Wadsworth, Belmont, Calif.
Zhang, M. H., and Gjorv, O. E.(1991). “Effect of silica fume on pore structure and chloride diffusivity of low porosity cement pastes.” Cem. Concr. Res., 21(6), 1006–1014.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 15Issue 1February 2003
Pages: 84 - 92

History

Received: Jul 2, 2001
Accepted: Dec 12, 2001
Published online: Jan 15, 2003
Published in print: Feb 2003

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

M. I. Khan, M.ASCE
Lecturer in Structural Engineering, School of Civil Engineering, Univ. of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, U.K.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share