TECHNICAL NOTES
Jul 15, 2002

Permeability of Cracked Steel Fiber-Reinforced Concrete

Publication: Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 14, Issue 4

Abstract

This research explores the relationship between permeability and crack width in cracked, steel fiber-reinforced concrete. In addition, it inspects the influence of steel fiber reinforcement on concrete permeability. The feedback-controlled splitting tension test (also known as the Brazilian test) is used to induce cracks of up to 500 μm (0.02 in.) in concrete specimens without reinforcement, and with steel fiber reinforcement volumes of both 0.5 and 1%. The cracks relax after induced cracking. The steel fibers decrease the permeability of specimens with relaxed cracks larger than 100 μm.

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References

Aldea, C.-M., Gandehari, M., Shah, S. P., and Karr, A.(2000). “Estimation of water flow through cracked concrete under load.” ACI Mater. J., 97(5), 567–575.
Aldea, C.-M., Shah, S. P., and Karr, A.(1999). “Permeability of cracked concrete.” Mater. Struct., 32, 370–376.
ASTM. (1994). “Standard method for electrical indication of concrete’s ability to resist chloride ion penetration.” C 1202-94, West Conshohocken, Pa.
Tsukamoto, M.(1990). “Tightness of fibre concrete.” Darmstadt Concr.: Annu. J. Concr. Concr. Struct., 5, 215–225.
Tsukamoto, M., and Wörner, J.-D.(1991). “Permeability of cracked fibre-reinforced concrete.” Darmstadt Concr.: Annu. J. Concr. Concr. Struct., 6, 123–135.
Wang, K., Jansen, D. C., and Shah, S. P.(1997). “Permeability study of cracked concrete.” Cem. Concr. Res., 27(27), 381–393.

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Go to Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 14Issue 4August 2002
Pages: 355 - 358

History

Received: Dec 11, 2000
Accepted: Apr 23, 2001
Published online: Jul 15, 2002
Published in print: Aug 2002

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Authors

Affiliations

Julie Rapoport
Research Assistant, NSF Center for Advanced Cement-Based Materials, Northwestern Univ., 2145 Sheridan Rd., Evanston, IL 60208-4400.
Corina-Maria Aldea
Materials Engineering Scientist, Saint Gobain Technical Fabrics, P.O. Box 728, St. Catharines ON, Canada L2R 6Y3.
Surendra P. Shah, M.ASCE
Director, NSF Center for Advanced Cement-Based Materials, Northwestern Univ., 2145 Sheridan Rd., Evanston, IL 60208-4400.
Bruce Ankenman
Professor, Dept. of Industrial Engineering and Management Science, Northwestern Univ., 2145 Sheridan Rd., Evanston, IL 60208-4400.
Alan Karr
Associate Director, National Institute of Statistical Sciences, P.O. Box 14006, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709-4006.

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