TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jul 15, 2002

New Tests for Porosity and Water Absorption of Fired Clay Bricks

Publication: Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 14, Issue 4

Abstract

The porosity of bricks, and their permeability and absorption are very important factors in influencing properties of bricks such as the bond between them and mortar, the resistance of bricks to freezing and thawing, and their chemical stability. This paper suggests new tests for calculating the porosity and water absorption values of clay bricks, which involve the testing of 20-mm brick lumps instead of full brick units.

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References

ASTM. (1989). “Building brick (solid masonry units made from clay or shale).” C 62, West Conshohocken, Pa.
ASTM. (1990a). “Facing brick (solid masonry units made from clay or shale).” C 216, West Conshohocken, Pa.
ASTM. (1990b). “Sampling and testing brick and structural clay tile.” C 67, West Conshohocken, Pa.
British Standards Institution (BSI). (1985). “Clay bricks.” BS 3921, London.
“Selection of natural building stones.” (1997). BRE digest 420, Building Research Establishment, Garston, Watford, U.K.
Handisyde and Haseltine. (1976). “Bricks and brickwork.” Rep. No. 142, The Brick Development Association, London.
Hendry, A. W., and Khalaf, F. M. (2001). Masonry wall construction, 1st Ed., E & FN Spon, London.
Ross, K., and Butlin, R. N. (1989). “Durability tests for building stone.” Building Research Establishment Rep. BR 141, Garston, Watford, U.K.

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Published In

Go to Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 14Issue 4August 2002
Pages: 334 - 337

History

Received: Nov 21, 2000
Accepted: Feb 27, 2001
Published online: Jul 15, 2002
Published in print: Aug 2002

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Authors

Affiliations

F. M. Khalaf
Lecturer, School of the Built Environment, Napier Univ., Edinburgh EH10 5DT, Scotland, U.K.
A. S. DeVenny
Design Engineer, JMP Consultants, 123 Alderslie St., Glasgow G3 7AR, Scotland, U.K.

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