TECHNICAL PAPERS
Feb 1, 2001

Surface Zone Concrete: Drying, Absorption, and Moisture Distribution

Publication: Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 13, Issue 1

Abstract

A combination of gravimetric, internal relative humidity, and electrical measurements were used to study moisture changes and spatial distribution of moisture within the surface 100 mm of concrete. Specimens were subjected to a repeated drying and wetting regime. The testing program highlighted the influence of binder type, water/binder ratio, initial curing regime, and cyclic drying/wetting on surface-zone absorption and desorption characteristics. It is shown that electrical measurements taken at discrete points within the surface 100 mm can be used to estimate the zone of concrete most influenced by evaporative and wetting processes. A relationship was established between the integrated area between conductivity profiles and cumulative water uptake by the surface region. Over the 12-month test period, electrical conductivity measurements also indicated ongoing hydration and pozzolanic reactions.

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Information & Authors

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Published In

Go to Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 13Issue 1February 2001
Pages: 49 - 57

History

Received: Aug 20, 1999
Published online: Feb 1, 2001
Published in print: Feb 2001

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Authors

Affiliations

Prof., Dept. of Civ. and Offshore Engrg., Heriot-Watt Univ., Edinburgh, EH14 4AS, Scotland.
Asst. Engr., Blyth and Blyth Associates, Consulting Civ. and Struct. Engrs., Edinburgh, EH12 9HL, Scotland.
Lect., Dept. of Civ. and Offshore Engrg., Heriot-Watt Univ., Edinburgh, EH14 4AS, Scotland.

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