TECHNICAL NOTE
Feb 1, 2000

Extent of Healing of Cracked Normal Strength Concrete

Publication: Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 12, Issue 1

Abstract

The goal of the research presented here is to investigate the extent of healing of cracked concrete. A feedback-controlled test was used to generate a crack with a controlled width in concrete specimens. Then, water permeability was evaluated by a low-pressure water permeability test (WPT). Elastic wave signal transmission measurements were performed immediately after cracking and repeated after 100 days of WPT. Immediately after cracking, water permeability increased and the signal transmission decreased with increasing initial crack width. The water permeability of cracked specimens decreased significantly, whereas the signal transmission increased with time. Both permeability and transmission measurements suggest autogenous healing of the cracks. However, the recovery in signal transmission with crack healing is not as spectacular as changes in permeability, inferring only partial mechanical healing of the cracks.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1.
Abdel-Jawad, Y., and Haddad, R. (1992). “Effect of early overloading of concrete on strength at later ages.” Cement and Concrete Res., 22(5), 927–936.
2.
Abrams, D. (1925). “Autogeneous healing of concrete.” Concrete, 27(2), 50.
3.
Aldea, C., Shah, S. P., and Karr, A. (1999). “Permeability of cracked concrete.” Mat. and Struct., Paris, 32(219), 370–376.
4.
Clear, C. A. (1985). “The effects of autogenous healing upon the leakage of water through cracks in concrete.” Tech. Rep. 559, Cement and Concrete Association, London.
5.
Edvardsen, C. (1996). “Water permeability and autogenous healing of separation cracks in concrete.” Concrete Precasting Plant and Technol., 62(November), 77–85.
6.
Gettu, R., Mobasher, S., Carmona, S., and Jansen, D. (1996). “Testing of concrete under closed-loop control.” Advanced Cement-Based Mat., 3(2), 54–71.
7.
Hearn, N. ( 1992). “Saturated permeability of concrete as influenced by cracking and self-sealing,” PhD thesis, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, U.K.
8.
Hearn, N., and Morley, C. T. (1997). “Self-sealing property of concrete—experimental evidence.” Mat. and Struct., Paris, 30(August–September), 404–411.
9.
Munday, J. C. L., Sangha, C. M., and Dhir, R. K. (1974). “Comparative study of autogeneous healing of different concretes.” Proc., 1st Australian Conf. on Engrg. Mat., Sydney, 177–189.
10.
Popovics, J. S., Song, W., and Achenbach, J. D. (1998). “A study of surface wave attenuation measurement for application to pavement characterization.” Proc., Struct. Mat. Technol.: An NDT Conf., R. D. Medlock and D. C. Laffrey, eds., International Society for Optical Engineering, Bellingham, Wash., 300–308.
11.
Sellick, S. F., Landis, E. N., Peterson, M. L., Shah, S. P., and Achenbach, J. D. (1998). “Ultrasonic investigation of concrete with distributed damage.” ACI Mat. J., 95(1), 27–36.
12.
Song, W., Popovics, J. S., and Achenbach, J. D. (1999). “Crack depth determination in concrete slabs using wave propagation measurements.” Proc., FAA Airport Technol. Transfer 99 Conf., Federal Aviation Administration, Washington, D.C.
13.
“Standard test method for electrical indication of concrete's ability to resist chloride ion penetration, designation C 1202–94.” (1994). Annual book of ASTM standards, Vol. 04.02, ASTM, West Conshohocken, Pa., 620–625.
14.
Wang, K., Jansen, D., Shah, S. P., and Karr, A. (1997). “Permeability study of cracked concrete.” Cement and Concrete Res., 27(3), 381–393.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 12Issue 1February 2000
Pages: 92 - 96

History

Received: Aug 12, 1998
Published online: Feb 1, 2000
Published in print: Feb 2000

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Associate Member, ASCE
Member, ASCE
Postdoctoral Fellow, NSF Ctr. for Sci. and Technol. of Advanced Cement-Based Mat., Northwestern Univ., 2145 Sheridan Rd., Evanston, IL 60208-4400.
Graduate Student, Ctr. for Quality Engrg. and Failure Prevention, Northwestern Univ., 2145 Sheridan Rd., Evanston, IL.
Asst. Prof., Drexel Univ., Dept. of Civ. and Arch. Engrg., Philadelphia, PA 19104.
Dir., NSF Ctr. for Sci. and Technol. of Advanced Cement-Based Mat., Northwestern Univ., 2145 Sheridan Rd., Evanston, IL.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share