TECHNICAL NOTES
May 1, 1998

General Creep-Time Equation

Publication: Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 10, Issue 2

Abstract

The creep behavior of metallic materials is frequently studied using creep tests carried out under constant load and constant temperature conditions. This paper presents a general equation that precisely describes the creep-time relationship in such conditions in a succinct format. The equation allows all three classical stages of creep, primary, secondary, and tertiary, to be represented. It expresses creep strain explicitly in terms of real time in a single smooth, continuous curve. It uses six parameters; each independently describes a physical feature of the creep curves. The equation is useful for characterizing experimental results as well as for developing a creep model that can be incorporated into analysis models. Comparison with experimental results shows that the equation closely fits the creep curves of steel at various temperatures and stress levels.

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References

1.
Andrade, E. N. da C.(1910). “The viscous flow in metals and allied phenomena.”Proc., Royal Soc., Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences, London, 84, 1–12.
2.
Bailey, R. W.(1935). “The utilization of creep data in engineering design.”Proc., I. Mech. E., J. of the Institution of Mech. Engrs., 131, 131–269.
3.
Batsoulas, N. D.(1994). “New model describing creep of metallic material under variable temperatures.”Steel Res., 65(4), 114–119.
4.
Graham, A., and Walles, K. F. A.(1955). “Relationship between long and short time properties of a commercial alloy.”J. Iron and Steel Inst., 179, 105–120.
5.
McVetty, P. G.(1943). “Creep of metals at elevated temperatures—The hyperbolic sine relation between stress and creep rate.”Trans., ASME, New York, N.Y., 65, 761–767.
6.
Poh, K. W., and Skarajew, M. (1996). “Elevated temperature creep testing of structural steel.”Rep. No. BHPR/SM/R/044, BHP Res.—Melbourne Labs., Melbourne, Australia.

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Go to Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 10Issue 2May 1998
Pages: 118 - 120

History

Published online: May 1, 1998
Published in print: May 1998

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K. W. Poh
Sr. Res. Engr., BHP Res.—Melbourne Labs., 245-273 Wellington Rd., Mulgrave, Victoria, 3170, Australia.

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