TECHNICAL PAPERS
May 1, 1997

Failure Criterion and Behavior of Brickwork in Biaxial Bending

Publication: Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 9, Issue 2

Abstract

The paper describes a novel method for determining the failure criterion of masonry in biaxial bending. The conventional failure theories are not applicable to masonry that exhibits both strength and stiffness orthotropies. The failure criterion has been established from a novel test described in this paper. It appears that the weaker direction cracks in flexure first, in many cases, and the load is then shed to the stronger direction. Final failure happens only after the stronger direction fails in flexure. The cracking and failure in biaxial bending is predicted by the equations given in this paper.

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References

1.
Baker, L. R. (1979). “A failure criterion for brickwork in bi-axial bending.”Proc. 5th Int. Brick Masonry Conf., Brick Inst. of Am., Va., Washington, 71–78.
2.
British Standards Institution (BSI) (1992). “Code of practice for structural use of masonry:”BS5628; Unreinforced masonry: part 1, London, England.
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Satti, K. M. H., and Hendry, A. W. (1973). “The modulus of rupture of brickwork.”Proc., 3rd Int. Brick Masonry Conf., Mainzer Verlaganstalt und Druckerei Will und Rotheke, Mainz, Essen, Germany, 155–160.
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Sinha, B. P.(1978). “A simplified ultimate load analysis of laterally loaded model orthotropic brickwork panels of low tensile strength.”The Struct. Engr., London, England, 56(4), 81–84.
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Sinha, B. P., and Hendry, A. W.(1975). “The tensile strength of brickwork specimens.”Proc., British Ceramic Soc., 24, 91–100.
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Go to Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 9Issue 2May 1997
Pages: 70 - 75

History

Published online: May 1, 1997
Published in print: May 1997

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Authors

Affiliations

B. P. Sinha
Reader, Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Edinburgh, The King's Buildings, West Mains Road, Edinburgh EH9 3NN, Scotland.
C. L. Ng
PhD Student, Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Edinburgh, Scotland.
R. F. Pedreschi
Sr. Lect., Dept. of Arch., 20 Chamber Street, Univ. of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH1 1JZ, Scotland.

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