TECHNICAL PAPERS
Feb 1, 1997

Determination of E-Modulus of Young Concrete with Nondestructive Method

Publication: Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 9, Issue 1

Abstract

This paper is concerned with the determination of the modulus of elasticity of concrete at very early ages by means of a nondestructive method. The method covers measurements of the dynamic resonance frequency on concrete prisms with fast Fourier transform (FFT) analyzer. At a known resonance frequency the dynamic E-modulus and the damping coefficient can be calculated. Based entirely on the dynamic test results a simple empirical formula is suggested for prediction of the static modulus of elasticity. Application of the prediction formula for two concrete mixtures showed consistency and good agreement with the static test results. The advantage of the dynamic procedure is that the method enables measurement of progressive changes in the stiffness of the concrete without damaging the specimen, and it gives high quality and consistency in the test results relative to the static method.

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References

1.
Betonghandbok material. (1994). Svensk Byggtjänst, Stockholm, Sweden (in Swedish).
2.
Brunarski, L.(1969). “Non-destructive testing of concrete. Recommendations for the use of resonance methods for testing concrete.”Mat. and Struct., 2(10), 269–273.
3.
Byfors, J. (1980). “Plain concrete at early ages.”CBI Research, 3:80, Swedish Cement and Res. Inst., Stockholm, Sweden.
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Jones, R. (1962). Non-destructive testing of concrete. Cambridge University Press, London, England.
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Nagy, A. (1994). “Cracking of concrete structures due to early thermal deformations.”Rep. TVBK-1009, Dept. of Struct. Engrg., Lund Inst. of Technol., Lund, Sweden.
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Philleo, R. E.(1955). “Comparison of results of three methods for determining Young's modulus of elasticity of concrete.”J. Am. Concrete Inst., 51, 461–69.
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Raymond, E. D., and Troxell, G. E. (1929). “Modulus of elasticity and Poisson's ratio for concrete, and the influence of age and other factors upon these values.”Proc., ASTM, 29, Part II, ASTM, Philadelphia, Pa., 678–710.
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Standard test method for fundamental transverse, longitudinal and torsional frequencies of concrete specimens; C215-85. (1985). ASTM, Philadelphia, Pa.
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Standard practice for making and curing concrete test specimens in the laboratory; C192-88. (1988). ASTM, Philadelphia, Pa.
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Takabayashi, T. (1954). “Comparison of dynamic Young's modulus and static Young's modulus for concrete.”Proc., Rilem Int. Symp. on Non-Destructive Testing of Mat. and Struct., Vol. I, 34–44.

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Go to Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 9Issue 1February 1997
Pages: 15 - 20

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Published online: Feb 1, 1997
Published in print: Feb 1997

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Agnes Nagy
PhD Student, Dept. of Struct. Engrg., Lund Inst. of Technol., P.O. Box 118, S221 00 Lund, Sweden.

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