TECHNICAL PAPERS
May 1, 1996

AASHTO Layer Coefficients for Cement-Stabilized Soil Bases

Publication: Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 8, Issue 2

Abstract

Layer coefficients of cement-stabilized soil were determined for use in the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO) pavement design method. The soils were an A-3 fine sand and an A-6 silty clay. The silty clay was blended with three different amounts of concrete sand. Cylindrical specimens of three differing cement contents were molded and tested for static compressive chord modulus and unconfined compressive strength. Layer coefficients were determined by using the modulus values with the AASHTO pavement design guide's layer coefficient nomograph; the coefficients ranged from 0.09 to 0.27, depending on soil type, sand content, and cement content. Regression equations based on strength, dry unit weight, and cement content were developed to allow estimation of layer coefficients. Layer coefficients were shown to increase with increasing cement content, dry unit weight, and, for the sand-clay mixtures, sand content.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1.
AASHTO 1986 guide for design of pavement structures. (1986). Am. Assoc. of State Hwy. and Transp. Officials (AASHTO), Washington, D.C.
2.
ACI Committee 230.(1990). “State of the art report on soil cement.”ACI Materials J., 87(4), 395–417.
3.
Felt, E. J., and Abrams, M. S. (1957). “Strength and elastic properties of compacted soil-cement mixtures.”Bull. D16, Portland Cement Assoc. (PCA), Skokie, Ill., 26.
4.
Murray, L. T. (1965). “Flexible design and experimentation in Missouri.”Proc., Assoc. of Asphalt Paving Tech., Vol. 34, 496–519.
5.
Reinhold, F. (1955). “Elastic behavior of soil-cement mixtures.”Bull. 108, Hwy. Res. Board, Washington, D.C., 128–137.
6.
Saville, V. B., and Davis, W. C. (1962). MHTC geology and soils manual . Von Hoffman Press, Jefferson City, Mo., 436.
7.
Soil-cement laboratory handbook. (1971). Portland Cement Assoc. (PCA), Skokie, Ill., 61.
8.
“Standard test method for static modulus of elasticity and Poisson's ratio of concrete in compression.” (1989). ASTM C469-87a, Annual Book of ASTM Standards, 4.02, ASTM, Philadelphia, Pa., 236–239.
9.
“Standard method of test for compressive strength of concrete specimens.”(1990). AASHTO T22-90 standard specifications for transportation materials and methods of sampling and testing, 15th Ed., Part II, Tests, Am. Assoc. of State Hwy. and Transp. Officials (AASHTO), Washington, D.C., 12–15.
10.
“Standard test method for the moisture-density relations of soils using a 5.5 lb rammer and a 12 in. drop.”AASHTO T-99 standard specifications for transportation materials and methods of sampling and testing, 15th ed., Part II, Tests, Am. Assoc. of State Hwy. and Transp. Officials (AASHTO), Washington, D.C., 226–230.
11.
Thompson, M. R., and Robnett, Q. L.(1979). “Resilient properties of subgrade soils.”J. Transp. Engrg., ASCE, 105(1), 71–89.
12.
Van Til, C. J., McCullough, B. F., Vallerga, B. A., and Hicks, R. G. (1972). “Evaluation of AASHO interim guides for design of pavement structures.”NCHRP Rep. 128, Hwy. Res. Board, Washington, D.C., 111.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 8Issue 2May 1996
Pages: 83 - 87

History

Published online: May 1, 1996
Published in print: May 1996

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

David N. Richardson, Member, ASCE
Assoc. Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Missouri-Rolla, Rolla, MO 65401.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share