TECHNICAL PAPERS
May 1, 1994

Toughness Characterization of Steel‐Fiber Reinforced Concrete

Publication: Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 6, Issue 2

Abstract

The paper describes an experimental program in which four deformed commercial fibers with widely different geometries were investigated in steel‐fiber reinforced concrete. Three matrices with compressive strengths of 42, 52, and 85 MPa were reinforced with fibers at a dosage rate of 40 kg/m3. Compressive and flexural strengths were measured along with the elastic moduli. The focus of the study, however, was to measure and characterize the toughness improvements in the basic matrices due to the addition of various fibers. To this end, flexural load‐deflection curves were analyzed in accordance with the ASTM and Japan Society of Civil Engineers (JSCE) standard methods and also using a proposed‐analysis scheme. The paper points out the limitations of the current techniques of toughness characterization and identifies this as an area with immediate research needs. For the fibers and the matrices investigated, a strong influence of both fiber geometry and matrix strength on the toughness characteristics of fiber‐reinforced concrete was observed. End‐deformed fibers were, in general, found to perform superior to those deformed throughout the length.

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References

1.
Balaguru, P., Narahari, R., and Patel, M. (1992). “Flexural toughness of steel fiber reinforced concrete.” ACI Mat. J., Nov.–Dec., 541–546.
2.
Banthia, N. (1991). “A study of some factors affecting the fiber‐matrix bond in steel fiber reinforced concrete.” Can. J. Civ. Engrg., 17(4), 610–620.
3.
Banthia, N., and Trottier, J.‐F. (1992). “Discussion of ‘Fiber type effects on the performance of steel fiber reinforced concrete,’ by Soroushian Parviz and Ziad Bayasi.” ACI Mat. J., 89(1), 106–109.
4.
Banthia, N., Trottier, J.‐F., Beaupre, D., and Wood, D. (1994). “Steel fiber reinforced wet‐mix shotcrete: influence of fiber geometry.” Concrete Int.: Des. and Const., 16(6).
5.
Banthia, N., Trottier, J.‐F., Wood, D., and Beaupre, D. (1992). “Influence of fiber geometry in steel fiber reinforced dry‐mix shotcrete.” Concrete Int.: Des. and Const., May, 24–28.
6.
“Committee 544 report: guide for specifying, proportioning, mixing, placing, and finishing steel fiber reinforced concrete.” ACI Mat. J., Jan.–Feb., 94–101.
7.
Gopalaratman, V. S., et al. (1991). “Fracture toughness of fiber reinforced concrete.” ACI Mat. J., July–Aug., 339–353.
8.
Johnston, C. D. (1990). “Methods of evaluating the performance of fiber reinforced concrete.” Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc., S. Mindess and J. Skalny, eds., Boston, 211, 15–24.
9.
Johnston, C. D. (1992). “Discussion of ‘Fracture toughness of fiber reinforced concrete,’ by Gopalaratnam et al.” ACI Mat. J., May–June, 304–309.
10.
Soroushian, P., and Bayasi, Z. (1991). “Fiber type effects on the performance of steel fiber reinforced concrete.” ACI Mat. J., 88(2), 129–134.
11.
Standard ASTM C 1018, Standard Tests Method for Flexural Toughness and First Crack Strength of Fiber Reinforced Concrete (using Beam with Third‐Point Loading, 4.02. (1990). ASTM, Philadelphia, Pa., 637–644.
12.
Standard, SF‐4, method of test for flexural strength and flexural toughness of fiber reinforced concrete. (1984). Japan Society of Civil Engineers, Tokyo, Japan.

Information & Authors

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Published In

Go to Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 6Issue 2May 1994
Pages: 264 - 289

History

Received: Apr 26, 1993
Published online: May 1, 1994
Published in print: May 1994

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Authors

Affiliations

Jean‐Francois Trottier
Asst. Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Tech. Univ. of Nova Scotia, Halifax, N.S., Canada, B3J 2X4
Nemkumar Banthia
Assoc. Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C., Canada V6T 1Z4

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