TECHNICAL PAPERS
Feb 1, 1994

Structural Behavior of Polymer Concrete Beams Using Recycled Plastic

Publication: Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 6, Issue 1

Abstract

The structural behavior of steel‐reinforced polymer concrete (PC) beams using unsaturated polyester resin binders based on recycled polyethylene terephthalate (PET) plastic waste is evaluated. Steel fibers are also used in some of the beams. The investigation includes load‐deflection and moment‐curvature responses, modes of failure, cracking patterns, variation of neutral axis depth with loads, strength properties, ductility index, the effect of tensile reinforcement ratio on the flexural strength of PC beams, and the effects of shear span‐to‐depth ratio, tensile reinforcement, and compressive strength on the shear strength of PC beams. The ultimate flexural strength of reinforced PC using resins based on recycled PET is compared to other reinforced concrete systems. The effects of steel fibers on the load‐deflection response and shear strength of reinforced PC beams are also evaluated. Resins using recycled PET offer the possibility of producing very good quality PC at a lower cost for structural applications. Also, the recycling of PET in PC helps in saving energy and in partially solving a solid waste problem posed by plastics.

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References

1.
Fowler, D. W. (1989). “Future trends in polymer concrete.” Special Publication 1168, Amer. Concrete Inst., Detroit, Mich., 129–143.
2.
“Guide for the use of polymers in concrete.” (1986). ACI 548.1R‐86, ACI Committee 548, American Concrete Institute, Detroit, Mich.
3.
Ohama, Y., Demura, K., and Komiyama, M. (1979). “Properties of polyester resin concrete with various styrene contents.” Proc. Twenty‐Second Japan Congress on Mater. Res., Society of Materials Science, Japan, Mar., 360–363.
4.
Rebeiz, K. S., Fowler, D. W., and Paul, D. R. (1993). “Recycling plastics in polymer concrete for construction applications.” J. Mater. Civ. Engrg., ASCE, 5(2), 237–248.
5.
Rebeiz, K. S., Iyer, V. S., Fowler, D. W., and Paul, D. R. (1990). “Polymer concrete using resins with recycled PET.” Proc. 48th Annual Tech. Conf. Society of Plastics Engrs. (ANTEC 90), May, 1459–1461.
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Schneider, J. B., Ehrig, R. J., Brownell, G. L., and Kosmack, D. A. (1990). “Unsaturated polyesters containing recycled PET.” Proc., 48th Annual Tech. Conf. Society of Plastics Engrs. (ANTEC 90), May, 1462–1465.
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“Shear and diagonal tension: beams and frames.” (1962). ACI J., 59(2), 3–30.
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“The shear strength of reinforced concrete members.” (1973). J. Struct. Div., ASCE, 99(6), 1091–1173.
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Vipulanandan, C., Dharmarajan, N., and Ching, E. (1987). “Stress‐strain behavior of polymer concrete systems.” Production, Performance & Potential of polymers in Concrete (5th Int. Congress on Polymers in Concrete), Brighton Polytechnic, 165–170.

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Go to Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 6Issue 1February 1994
Pages: 150 - 165

History

Received: Sep 4, 1992
Published online: Feb 1, 1994
Published in print: Feb 1994

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Authors

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Karim S. Rebeiz, Member, ASCE
Asst. Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Lafayette Coll., Easton, PA 18042
Sleiman P. Serhal
Grad. Student, Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712
David W. Fowler, ASCE, Fellow
Dean T. U. Taylor Prof., Dept of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX

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