Acceleration Feedback-Based Active and Passive Vibration Control of Landing Gear Components
Publication: Journal of Aerospace Engineering
Volume 15, Issue 1
Abstract
In this paper, a novel methodology is developed to absorb the vibrations of relatively large-scale aircraft structures such as landing gear components. This is accomplished using a combination of active and passive controls. A system equivalent to a Boeing 747 landing gear break rod is selected as a test bed. The expected goal of this study is to dissipate the fundamental vibration mode of the tube. A beam-type dynamic absorber and a constrained layer damping treatment are used for passive vibration control. Simulations and experimental results are provided for the dynamic absorber case. In addition, full-state feedback along with state estimation based on the “reciprocal state space” method is presented. The plant responses and estimates for both the open loop and closed loop systems are shown in simulations. An optimal controller based on acceleration measurements using piezoelectric actuators is implemented using a hardware in the loop protocol for the active vibration control of the system. The integrated controller with passive and active components absorbs the fundamental mode of the system, according to the experimental results.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
References
Aida, T., et al. (1992). “Vibration control of beams by beam-type dynamic vibration absorbers.” J. Eng. Mech., 118(2), 248–259.
Allik, H., and Hughes, T. J. R.(1970). “Finite element method for piezoelectric vibration.” Int. J. Numer. Methods Eng., 2, 151–157.
Azvine, B., Tomlinson, G. R., and Wynne, R. J.(1995). “Use of active constrained-layer damping for controlling resonant vibration.” Smart Mater. Struct., 4(1), 1–6.
Bailey, T., and Hubbard, J. E.(1985). “Distributed piezoelectric-polymer active vibration control of a cantilever beam.” J. Guid. Control, 8(5), 605–611.
Chen, C. P., and Chopra, I.(1996). “Induced strain actuation of composite beam and rotor blades with embedded piezoceramic elements.” Smart Struct. Mater., 5(1), 35–48.
Diwekar, A. M., and Yedavalli, R. K.(1996). “Smart structure control in matrix second-order form.” Smart Mater. Struct., 5(4), 429–36.
Dracopoulos, T. N., and Oz, H.(1992). “Integrated aeroelastic control optimization of laminated composite lifting surfaces.” J. Aircr., 29(2), 280–288.
Fanson, J. L., and Caughey, T. K.(1990). “Positive position feedback control for large space structures.” AIAA J., 28(4), 717–724.
Gere, J. M., and Timoshenko, S. P. (1984). Mechanics of materials, 2nd ed., Books/Cole Engineering Div., Monterey, Calif.
Huang, S. C., Inman, D. J., and Austin, E. M.(1996). “Some design considerations for active and passive constrained layer damping treatments.” Smart Mater. Struct., 5(3), 301–313.
Johns, D. I. G., Nashif, A. D., and Adkins, R. L.(1967). “Effect of tuned dampers on vibrations of simple structure.” AIAA J., 5 (Feb.), 310–315.
Kirk, D. E. (1970). Optimal control theory, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J.
Klasztorny, M.(1995). “Reduction of steady-state forced vibrations of structures with dynamic absorbers.” Earthquake Eng. Struct. Dyn., 24, 1155–1172.
Kwak, S.-K., Washington, G., and Yedavalli, R.K. (1999) “Active and passive vibration control of landing gear components.” Adaptive Structures and Materials Systems—ASME, Nashville, Tenn. 59, 269–275.
Kwak, S. K., Washington, G., and Yedavalli, R. (2000). “Full state derivative feedback control based on the reciprocal state space framework using smart materials.” Proc. SPIE 7th Int. Symposium on Smart Structures and Materials, Newport Beach, Calif.
Kwak, S. K., and Yedavalli, R. K. (1999). “New modeling and control design techniques for smart deformable aircraft structures with acceleration feedback.” AIAA Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference, Portland, Ore. 1686–1696.
Lewis, F. L., and Syrmos, V. L. (1995). Optimal control, 2nd Ed., Wiley, New York.
Meirovitch, L. (1980). “Computational methods in structural dynamics.” Sijthoff & Noordooff, Rockville, Md.
Nashif, A. D., Johns, D. I. G., and Henderson, J. P. (1985). Vibration damping, Wiley-Interscience, New York.
Snowdon, J. C.(1965). “Vibration of cantilever beams to which dynamic absorbers are attached.” J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 39(5, part 1), 878–886.
Stevens, B. L., and Lewis, F. L. (1992). Aircraft control and simulation, Wiley, N.Y.
Thomson, W. T. (1993). Theory of vibration with applications, 4 Ed., Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J.
Tseng, Y.-W., and Yedavalli, R. K. (1997). “Control design of linear dynamic system with matrix differential equations for equations for aerospace applications.” PhD dissertation, Dept. of Aerospace Engineering, Ohio State Univ., Columbus, Ohio.
Yedavalli, R. K., Khot, N. S., and Kwak, S. K. (1998). “Improved aircraft roll maneuver performance using smart deformable wings.” Proc. SPIE 5th Int. Symposium on Smart Structures and Materials, San Diego, Calif. 3323, 55–66.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
Copyright © 2002 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Received: Jan 4, 2000
Accepted: Apr 18, 2001
Published online: Jan 1, 2002
Published in print: Jan 2002
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.