TECHNICAL PAPERS
Apr 1, 1998

Dynamic Instability of Tires under Asymmetric Loads

Publication: Journal of Aerospace Engineering
Volume 11, Issue 2

Abstract

This paper presents an analytical procedure for predicting instability loads of composite tires using a simplified tire model. The tire is modeled as a closed composite torus with geometric nonlinearities. The equations of motion of the torus are derived using differential geometry, and the Galerkin procedure is used to discretize the spatial domain. The resulting equations are nonlinear ordinary differential equations with constant coefficients. However, the special form of these equations allows their reduction to linear ordinary differential equations with periodic coefficients. The Floquet theory is then used to determine the stability characteristics of these equations under various loads and an impact velocity loading. The torus is studied in two reinforcement configurations and various fiber volume fractions. Both configurations show a threshold value for the applied load at which the stability of the periodic solution is lost in a catastrophic manner. Both reinforcement schemes shows the same optimum value for fiber volume fraction at which the instability load is maximum.

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References

1.
Boresi, A. P., and Chong, K. P. (1987). Elasticity in engineering mechanics. Elsevier Science Publishing Co., Inc., New York, N.Y.
2.
Gibson, R. F. (1994). Principles of composite materials mechanics. McGraw-Hill, Inc., New York, N.Y.
3.
Jordan, D. W., and Smith, P. (1977). Nonlinear ordinary differential equations. Clarendon Press, New York, N.Y.
4.
Nayfeh, A. H., and Mook, D. T. (1979). Nonlinear oscillations. Wiley-Interscience, New York, N.Y.
5.
Raouf, R. A., and Palazotto, A. N. (1994). “A nonlinear dynamic analysis of a toroidal shell.”Proc., 35th AIAA/ASME/AHS Structures, Struct. Dyn., and Mat. Conf., AIAA, Reston, Va.
6.
Raouf, R. A., and Palazotto, A. N. (1995a). “Nonlinear analysis of orthotropic toroidal shells under radial loads.”Proc., 36th AIAA/ASME/AHS Structures, Struct. Dyn., and Mat. Conf., AIAA, Reston, Va.
7.
Raouf, R. A., and Palazotto, A. N. (1995b). “Nonlinear dynamic characteristics of a composite toroidal shell.”Proc., 10th ASCE Engrg. Mech. Conf., ASCE, New York, N.Y., 1358–1361.
8.
Raouf, R. A., and Palazotto, A. N.(1996). “Nonlinear dynamics of unidirectional, fiber-reinforced tori.”J. Engrg. Mech., ASCE, 122(3), 271–276.

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Go to Journal of Aerospace Engineering
Journal of Aerospace Engineering
Volume 11Issue 2April 1998
Pages: 32 - 36

History

Published online: Apr 1, 1998
Published in print: Apr 1998

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Authors

Affiliations

Raouf A. Raouf, Member, ASCE,
Deceased 1997; formerly, Assoc. Prof., Mech. Engrg. Dept., U.S. Naval Acad., Annapolis, MD 21402.
Anthony Palazotto, Fellow, ASCE
Prof., Dept. of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Air Force Inst. of Technol., Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, OH 45433-6583.

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