TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jan 1, 1997

Microtomographic Measurements of Internal Damage in Portland-Cement-Based Composites

Publication: Journal of Aerospace Engineering
Volume 10, Issue 1

Abstract

The internal cracking patterns of a series of small mortar specimens were observed using a technique called X-ray microtomography. The experiments were arranged such that three-dimensional images of internal cracks could be made at several different times during the load history of the sample. This arrangement allowed progressive crack growth to be observed at micron-scale resolution in a single specimen. The specimens were loaded in compression. Image processing routines were used to make quantitative measurements of internal crack growth and damage progression. Preliminary measurements indicate that the maximum increase in crack area occurs around the peak load. Three-dimensional renderings qualitatively illustrate features of internal cracking such as the effects of different microstructural features.

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References

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Awcock, G. W., and Thomas, R. (1996). Applied image processing. McGraw-Hill Book Co., Inc., New York, N.Y.
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Deckman, H. W., Dunsmuir, J. H., D'Amico, K. L., Ferguson, S. R., and Flannery, P. P.(1991). “Development of quantitative X-ray microtomography.”Proc., Mat. Res. Soc. Symp, 217, 97–110.
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Flannery, B. P., Deckman, H. W., Roberge, W. G., and D'Amico, K. L.(1987). “Three-dimensional X-ray microtomography.”Sci., 237, 1439–1444.
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Hsu, T. T. C., Slate, F. O. Sturman, and G. M., and Winter(1963). “Microcracking of plain concrete and the shape of the stress-strain curve.”J. Am. Concrete Inst., 60(2), 209–224.
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Landis, E. N., Nagy, E. N., Keane, D. T., and Shah, S. P. (1996). “Observations of internal crack growth in mortar using X-ray microtomography.”Proc., 2nd Int. Conf. on Nondestructive Testing of Concrete in Infrastruct., Nashville, Tenn., 54–59.
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Slate, F. O., and Hover, K. C. (1984). “Microcracking in concrete.”Fracture mechanics of concrete: material characterization and testing, A. Carpinteri and A. R. Ingraffea, eds., Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, Hague, The Netherlands, 137–160.
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Go to Journal of Aerospace Engineering
Journal of Aerospace Engineering
Volume 10Issue 1January 1997
Pages: 2 - 6

History

Published online: Jan 1, 1997
Published in print: Jan 1997

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Authors

Affiliations

Eric N. Landis, Associate Member, ASCE,
Asst. Prof., Dept. of Civ. and Envir. Engrg., Univ. of Maine, 5711 Boardman Hall, Orono, ME 04469-5711.
Edwin N. Nagy
Grad. Res. Asst., Dept. of Civ. and Envir. Engrg., Univ. of Maine, Orono, ME.
Denis T. Keane
APS Sr. Engr., DND-CAT, Northwestern Univ., Synchrotron Res. Ctr., APS/ANL Sector 5, Build. 432/A007, 9700 Cass Ave., Argonne, IL 60439.

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