TECHNICAL PAPERS
Apr 1, 1993

Dynamic Model of Excavator

Publication: Journal of Aerospace Engineering
Volume 6, Issue 2

Abstract

Automation of excavation work calls for a robotic system able to perform the planned digging work that is responsive to interaction forces experienced during excavation. The development of automated excavation control methods requires a dynamic model to describe the evolution of the excavator motion with time. The joint torques of the boom mechanism are generated by hydraulic rams that also affect the torques at other joints. Analyzing each link in succession as a free body and applying the Newton‐Euler formulation in the local coordinate frame, a dynamic model for an excavator can be derived in a straightforward manner. The model presented in this paper is intended for further development of an automated excavation control system for terrestrial, lunar, and planetary excavation.

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References

1.
Goldstein, H. (1980). Classical mechanics. Addition‐Wesley, Reading, Mass.
2.
Koivo, A. J. (1989). Fundamentals for control of robotic manipulators. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, N.Y.
3.
Luh, J. Y. S., Walker, M. W., and Paul, R. P. C. (1980). “On‐line computational scheme for mechanical manipulators.” J. Dyn. Sys. Meas., Control, Trans., ASME, 102(6), 120–127.
4.
Pilkey, W. D., and Pilkey, O. H. (1974). Mechanics of solids. Quantum Publishers, Inc., New York, N.Y.

Information & Authors

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Published In

Go to Journal of Aerospace Engineering
Journal of Aerospace Engineering
Volume 6Issue 2April 1993
Pages: 148 - 158

History

Received: Oct 9, 1990
Published online: Apr 1, 1993
Published in print: Apr 1993

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Authors

Affiliations

P. K. Vähä
Sr. Res., Tech. Res. Ctr. of Finland, Electronics Lab., SF‐90571 Oulu, Finland
M. J. Skibniewski, Member, ASCE
Assoc. Prof., School of Civ. Engrg., Purdue Univ., W. Lafayette, IN 47907

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