TECHNICAL PAPERS
Aug 1, 2007

Love Canal Tragedy

Publication: Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities
Volume 21, Issue 4

Abstract

The purpose of this environmental failure case study paper is to provide educational materials for environmental engineering courses dealing with design and operation of landfills for hazardous waste. In 1978, it was discovered that hazardous waste had contaminated homes and schools in the Love Canal area, a former chemical landfill which became a 15 acre neighborhood of the City of Niagara Falls, New York. On August 7, 1978, the United States President Jimmy Carter declared a federal emergency at the Love Canal. The Love Canal became the first man-made disaster to receive such a designation based on a variety of environmental and health related studies. Background, causes and effects of environmental failure, and remediation actions of the Love Canal superfund site are described in this paper. Lessons learned from this case study show the importance of identification of hazardous waste and the proper disposal of hazardous waste for the protection of the public health and the environment.

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References

Brown, M. H. (1979). “Love Canal and the poisoning of America.” The Atlantic, December, 33–47.
Colten, C., and Skinner, P. (1996). The road to Love Canal: Managing industrial waste before EPA, Univ. of Texas Press, Austin, Tex.
DeLaney, K. (2000). “The legacy of the Love Canal in New York State’s environmental history.” Proc., Researching New York: Perspectives on Empire State History Annual Conf.
Fletcher, T. (2001). “Neighborhood change at Love Canal: Contamination, evacuation, and resettlement.” Land Use Policy, 19, 311–323.
Gibbs, L. M. (1981). Love Canal: My story, State Univ. of New York Press, Albany, N.Y.
Gibbs, L. M. (1998). Love Canal: The story continues, New Society Publishers, Gabriola Island, British Columbia, ⟨http://onlineethics.org/edu/precol/classroom/cs6.html⟩ (Sept. 21, 2005); ⟨http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Love-Canal⟩ (Sept. 21, 2005); ⟨http://ublib.buffalo.edu/libraries/projects/lovecanal/science-gif/records/hart1.html⟩ (Sept. 21, 2005); ⟨http://www.epa.gov/region2/superfund/npl/0201290c.pdf⟩ (Sept. 21, 2005).
Levine, A. G. (1982). Love Canal: Science, politics, and people, Lexington Books, Lexington, Mass.
New York State Dept. of Health. (1978). “Love Canal: A special report to the Governor and Legislature.” State of New York, Albany, N.Y.
New York State Dept. of Transportation Files. (1989). “NYSDOT files of Commissioner William Hennessey.” Rep. 13430-89, Love Canal Task Force and Office of Legal Affairs, New York State Archives.
New York State Task Force on Toxic Substances Files. (1981). “New York State Task Force on Toxic Substances Files of Chairman and Assemblyman Maurice Hinchey.” Rep. L0134, New York State Archives.
Silverman, G. (1989). “Love Canal: A retrospective.” Environmental Reporter, 20(20–2), 835–850.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities
Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities
Volume 21Issue 4August 2007
Pages: 313 - 319

History

Received: Oct 3, 2005
Accepted: Mar 1, 2006
Published online: Aug 1, 2007
Published in print: Aug 2007

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Authors

Affiliations

Alicia Saunté Phillips
Graduate Student, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Cleveland State Univ., Cleveland, Ohio 44115-2214.
Yung-Tse Hung, Ph.D., F.ASCE
P.E., DEE
Professor, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Cleveland State Univ., Cleveland, Ohio 44115-2214. E-mail: [email protected]
Paul A. Bosela, Ph.D., M.ASCE
P.E.
Professor and Chair, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Cleveland State Univ., Cleveland, Ohio 44115-2214. E-mail: [email protected]

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