TECHNICAL PAPERS
Feb 1, 2006

Seismic Performance of Industrial Facilities Affected by the 1999 Turkey Earthquake

Publication: Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities
Volume 20, Issue 1

Abstract

Approximately 40% of the heavy industry in Turkey was located in the region affected by the 1999 Mw 7.4 Kocaeli earthquake. Twenty-four facilities representing different industries in the epicentral region were surveyed after the earthquake. Structural and nonstructural damage to these facilities is summarized and performance is reported using a damage classification scheme. Information on typical industrial-facility construction practice in Turkey is presented. Earthquake damage to the most common structural framing systems is highlighted. The structural performance of a small number of the facilities visited by the reconnaissance team is investigated.

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Acknowledgments

This work was supported by the Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research (PEER) Center through the Earthquake Engineering Research Centers Program of the National Science Foundation under Award Number NSFEEC-9701568. This support is gratefully acknowledged. The writers would like to acknowledge the other members of the PEER reconnaissance team including Professors Ken Elwood, Khalid Mosalam, John Wallace, and John Stanton. The writers also acknowledge the cooperation, assistance, and access provided by the management and staff at the affected industrial facilities visited by the reconnaissance team.

References

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Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA. (2001). “NEHRP recommended provisions for seismic regulations for new buildings and other structures.” FEMA Rep. 368, Washington, D.C.
International Conference of Building Officials (ICBO. (1997). Uniform Building Code (UBC), Volume 2: Structural engineering design provisions, Whittier, Calif.
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Saatcioglu, M., et al. (2001). “The August 17, 1999, Kocaeli (Turkey) earthquake—Damage to structures.” Can. J. Civ. Eng., 28, 715–737.
Sezen, H. et al. (2000). “Structural engineering reconnaissance of the August 17, 1999 Kocaeli (Izmit), Turkey Earthquake.” PEER Rep. No. 2000/09, Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research Center, University of California, ⟨http://nisee.berkeley.edu/turkey/⟩.
Sezen, H., and Whittaker, A. S. (2004). “Performance evaluation of industrial facilities during the 1999 Kocaeli, Turkey earthquake.” Proc., 13th World Conf. on Earthquake Engineering, Vancouver, Canada.
Sezen, H., Whittaker, A. S., Elwood, K. J., and Mosalam, K. M. (2003). “Performance of reinforced concrete and wall buildings during the August 17, 1999 Kocaeli, Turkey earthquake, and seismic design and construction practice in Turkey.” Eng. Struct., 25(1), 103–114.
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Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities
Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities
Volume 20Issue 1February 2006
Pages: 28 - 36

History

Received: Aug 3, 2004
Accepted: Feb 1, 2005
Published online: Feb 1, 2006
Published in print: Feb 2006

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Authors

Affiliations

Halil Sezen, M.ASCE
Assistant Professor, Civil & Environmental Engineering and Geodetic Science, The Ohio State Univ., 470 Hitchcock Hall, 2070 Neil Ave., Columbus, OH 43210-1275 (corresponding author). E-mail; [email protected].
Andrew S. Whittaker, M.ASCE
Professor, Dept. of Civil, Structural and Environmental Engineering, 230 Ketter Hall, Univ. at Buffalo, State Univ. of New York, Buffalo, NY 14260.

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