TECHNICAL PAPERS
Feb 1, 2001

Storm-Damaged Florida Coastal Foundations: Repair or Rebuild?

Publication: Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities
Volume 15, Issue 1

Abstract

The State of Florida has seen an explosion of construction on the coast in recent years due to its burgeoning population, semitropical climate, and extensive shoreline. Florida has stringent permitting requirements for structures built within a predefined distance from the water line. The decision to repair or rebuild a storm-damaged structure is determined by the “50% rule,” which involves the percent of damage to the structure as compared with its present market value. After a major storm event, the decision of how or whether a structure can be reconstructed is of major importance to property owners and the engineering professionals hired to assess the structure. The physical characteristics of coastal structures were investigated to determine the role of various factors in the poststorm decision-making process. Existing and on-site data were collected and analyzed. Major damage levels of foundations were determined. Based on the damage levels, data for cost of foundation repair and condemnation were collected from construction professionals. Using cost data, type of foundation, and damage levels, a decision matrix was formed to guide emergency personnel and engineering professionals through the process of deciding to repair or rebuild a coastal structure.

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References

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Charlotte County. ( 1993). Charlotte County code, Port Charlotte, Fla.
2.
City of Gulf Breeze. ( 1995). Gulf Breeze code, Gulf Breeze, Fla.
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Collier County Government. ( 1996). Collier County land development code, Naples, Fla.
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FAU-FIU Joint Center for Environmental and Urban Problems. ( 1995). Pre-storm planning for post-storm Redevelopment: policies and options for Florida's beachfront areas—Phase III, Boca Raton, Fla.
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Federal Emergency Management Agency. ( 1986). “Coastal construction manual.” FEMA-55, Washington, D.C.
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Federal Emergency Management Agency. ( 1990). “National flood insurance program (regulations for floodplain management and flood hazard identification).” FEMA Index 44 CFR, Washington, D.C.
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Florida Department of Community Affairs. ( 1995). Retrofitting and flood mitigation in Florida, Div. of Emergency Mgmt., Tallahassee, Fla.
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Indian River County. ( 1991). Indian River County code, Vero Beach, Fla.
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Leadon, M. E. ( 1996). “Hurricane Opal: erosional and structural impacts to Florida's Gulf Coast.” Shore and Beach, October.
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Smith, R. A., and Deyle, R. E. ( 1997). “Blue-sky or morning-after planning for hurricane recovery—A case study of the Florida panhandle following Hurricane Opal.” Planning for post disaster recovery and reconstruction, American Planning Association,
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Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities
Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities
Volume 15Issue 1February 2001
Pages: 2 - 10

History

Received: Mar 2, 2000
Published online: Feb 1, 2001
Published in print: Feb 2001

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Authors

Affiliations

Fellow, ASCE
Prof. of Civ. Engrg., Florida A&M Univ.–Florida State Univ. Coll. of Engrg., 2525 Pottsdamer Rd., Tallahassee, FL 32310.
Engrg. Spec. III, Bureau of Beaches and Coast. Sys., Florida Dept. of Envir. Protection, 3900 Commonwealth Blvd., Tallahassee FL 32399.
Envir. Admin., Bureau of Beaches and Coast. Sys., Florida Dept. of Envir. Protection, 3900 Commonwealth Blvd., Tallahassee, FL.

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