TECHNICAL PAPERS
Feb 1, 1998

Evaluation of Existing RC Slab Bridges

Publication: Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities
Volume 12, Issue 1

Abstract

The objective of this study is to evaluate the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO) rating procedure for reinforced concrete (RC) slab bridges by using nondestructive load testing. Three RC slab bridges, each with three continuous spans, were selected for this study. These bridges had minor to severe deterioration. For each bridge, the rating factors were calculated using AASHTO specifications. Nondestructive load tests were carried out on all three bridges. Four dump trucks, each filled with gravel, were used for loading. The trucks were placed in three different load positions to cause maximum positive moment in the middle span, maximum positive moment in the end span, and maximum negative moment at the intermediate supports. The analytical models were updated using the results from load testing and then were used to calculate new rating factors for each bridge. The current AASHTO rating procedure was found to be too conservative.

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References

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Habibullah, A., and Wilson, E. L. (1989). SAP90 user's manual. Computers and Structures Inc., Berkeley, Calif.
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Jorgenson, J. L., and Larson, W. (1976). “Field testing of a reinforced concrete highway bridge to collapse.”Transp. Res. Rec. No. 607, Transp. Res. Board (TRB), Washington, D.C., 66–71.
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Manual for condition evaluation of bridges. (1994). Am. Assn. of State Hwy. and Transp. Officials (AASHTO), Washington, D.C.
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Miller, R. A., Aktan, A. E., and Shahrooz, B. M.(1994). “Destructive testing of RC slab bridge.”J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 120(7), 2176–2198.
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Saraf, V. K., Sokolik, A. F., and Nowak, A. S. (1996). “Proof load testing of highway bridges.”Transp. Res. Rec. No. 1541, Transp. Res. Board (TRB), Washington, D.C., 51–57.
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Shahrooz, B. M.(1994). “Nonlinear finite element analysis of deteriorated RC slab bridge.”J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 120(2), 422–440.
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Go to Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities
Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities
Volume 12Issue 1February 1998
Pages: 20 - 24

History

Published online: Feb 1, 1998
Published in print: Feb 1998

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Authors

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Vijay K. Saraf
Engr., Failure Analysis Assoc., Inc., 149 Commonwealth Dr., P.O. Box 3015, Menlo Park, CA 94025.

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