TECHNICAL PAPERS
Nov 1, 1995

Statistical Analysis of Monitoring Data for Concrete Arch Dams

Publication: Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities
Volume 9, Issue 4

Abstract

Major dams in the world are often instrumented and monitored in order to detect anomalies, and to enable a timely response either in the form of repairs, reservoir management, or evacuation. Traditionally, the analysis of monitoring data has been done on an instrument-by-instrument basis, which is tedious to perform and difficult to interpret. The objective of this paper is to propose a statistical estimation procedure, principal component analysis, to identify the principal modes of deformation of the dam from a historical record of instruments. This approach reduces the number of analyses that need to be performed, provides a more representative model for the response of the dam, and a more robust model for the detection of the onset of anomalies in the response of the facility.

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References

1.
Ballivy, G., Benmokrane, B., Poulin, R., and Saleh, K. (1990). “Une technique nouvelle d'inclusion pour la mesure à long terme des déformations dans des barrages en béton,”Can. J. Civ. Engrg., Ottawa, Canada, 17(6), 919–930 (in French).
2.
Ballivy, G., Feknous, N., Poulin, R. M., Saleh, K., and Simard, R. (1993). “Réinstrumentation du barrage de Idduki, Inde.”3ème Colloque sur la réfection des infrastructures de béton—Auscultation et instrumentation des ouvrages en service, CRIB, Sherbrooke, Canada (in French).
3.
Bordes, J. L., Euvrand, D., Fabre, J.-P., Millet, J.-C., Monfort, L., Ricard, C., and Royet, P. (1991). “Éléments de méthodologie pour la détection et l'analyse du vieillissement illustrés par des exemples.”CIDGB 17ème Congrès des grands barrages, Q.65 R.23, 405–437 (in French).
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Johnson, R. A., and Wichern, D. W. (1982). Applied multivariate statistical analysis . Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J.
6.
Poulin, R. M., Cupitt, P., and Lateef, A. (1985). “Instrument reliability monitoring the data from the Idukki arch dam.”Proc., Int. Congress on Large Dams (ICOLD), Q.56 R.5, 109–124.
7.
Poupart, M. (1993). “Pratique de l'auscultation et de l'instrumentation des grands ouvrages en service de génie civil àÉlectricité de France (barrages, enceintes des centrales nucléaires).” (in French).
8.
Simard, R., Feknous, N., Poulin, R., Ballivy, G., and Saleh, K. (1993). “Réinstrumentation du barrage de Idukki, Inde.”3ème Colloque sur la réfection des infrastructures en béton, Centre de recherche interuniversitaire sur le béton Sherbrooke-Laval, Sherbrooke, Canada (in French).

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Published In

Go to Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities
Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities
Volume 9Issue 4November 1995
Pages: 286 - 301

History

Published online: Nov 1, 1995
Published in print: Nov 1995

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Authors

Affiliations

Luc E. Chouinard
Asst. Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg. and Appl. Mech., McGill Univ., Montreal, Quebec, Canada, H3A 2K6.
David W. Bennett
Grad. Student, Dept. of Civ. Engrg. and Appl. Mech., McGill Univ., Montreal, Quebec, Canada, H3A 2K6.
Nadia Feknous
Civ. Engr., SNC-Shawinigan Inc., Boul. René Lévesque, Montréal, Québec, Canada, H3B 4P3.

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