TECHNICAL PAPERS
Aug 1, 1995

Performance of Glued-Laminated Timber Panels for Bridge-Deck Replacement

Publication: Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities
Volume 9, Issue 3

Abstract

Research was conducted to evaluate the viability of using Oklahoma timber species in glued-laminated panel designs for bridge-deck replacement. Panels were fabricated from southern pine, red oak, and cottonwood. Laboratory tests were conducted to determine the mechanical properties of panels fabricated from the three different species, and allowable spans were computed based on test results. Panels were installed on seven in-service bridges ranging in width from 4.82 to 6.89 m (15.8 to 22.6 ft), and in length from 9.45 to 37.19 m (31 to 122 ft). Advantages of timber panels relative to other decking materials include reduction in out-of-service time, easy installation, reduced dead loads, increased resistance to road chemicals, and a wider tolerance to weather conditions during installation.

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References

1.
Anderson, S., Huhnke, R. L., Zwerneman, F. J., Oberlender, G. D., and Hicks, R. (1994). “Evaluation of timber species for bridge deck replacement.”Final Rep. to Oklahoma Ctr. for Advancement of Sci. and Technol., Oklahoma State Univ., Stillwater, Okla.
2.
Behr, R. A., Cundy, E. J., and Goodspeed, C. H.(1990). “Cost comparison of timber, steel, and prestressed concrete bridges.”J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 116(12), 3448–3456.
3.
Leichti, R. J.(1992). “A preliminary report on timber bridge superstructure costs.”Wood Des. Focus, 3(3), 14–15.
4.
Marathon, N. (1989). Rural bridges: an assessment based upon the national bridge inventory. U.S. Dept. of Agric., Ofc. of Transp., Washington, D.C.
5.
National Forest Products Association (NFPA). (1988). “National design specification supplement.”NFPA Rep., Washington, D.C.
6.
Oberlender, G. D., and Vonkarey, A. K. (1993). “Evaluation of rural county bridge decks in the state of Oklahoma.” School of Civ. and Envir. Engrg., Oklahoma State Univ., Stillwater, Okla.
7.
Ritter, M. A. (1990). Timber bridges: design, construction, inspection, and maintenance. U.S. Dept. of Agric. (USDA) Forest Service, Washington, D. C.
8.
Walzer, N., and Chicoine, D. L. (1989). Rural roads and bridges: a dilemma for local officials. U.S. Dept. of Agric., Ofc. of Transp., Washington, D.C.
9.
Wang, C. (1992). “Performance of creosote-treated southern pine glued laminated timber deck panels” MS report, School of Civ. and Envir. Engrg., Oklahoma State Univ., Stillwater, Okla.
10.
Williamson, T. G.(1990). “Glued-laminated timber for bridge construction.”Wood Des. Focus, 1(3), 4–6.

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Published In

Go to Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities
Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities
Volume 9Issue 3August 1995
Pages: 231 - 241

History

Published online: Aug 1, 1995
Published in print: Aug 1995

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Authors

Affiliations

Farrel J. Zwerneman, Member, ASCE
Assoc. Prof., School of Civ. and Envir. Engrg., Oklahoma State Univ., Stillwater, OK 74078.
Steven Anderson
Assoc. Prof., Extension Forestry, Oklahoma State Univ., Stillwater, OK.
Raymond L. Huhnke
Prof., Biosystems and Agric. Engrg., Oklahoma State Univ., Stillwater, OK.

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