TECHNICAL PAPERS
Nov 1, 1992

Analysis of Stability of L'Ambiance Plaza Lift‐Slab Towers

Publication: Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities
Volume 6, Issue 4

Abstract

Nonlinear analysis of the construction collapse of the L'Ambiance Plaza lift‐slab structures is presented. During construction, the temporary connection between the columns and slabs is distinctly nonlinear. Due to that nonlinear response, overall structural behavior changes rapidly with horizontal displacement, leading to reduced lateral stiffness and stability of the structure as a whole and large changes in load path with relatively small lateral movements. It is hypothesized that jacking operations intended to plumb the towers provided lateral displacement that altered the stability and load path sufficiently to trigger collapse. It is concluded that failure was the result of one or several specific deficiencies in the design and construction identified by various investigators, and not any inherent shortcoming of the lift‐slab method. Implications of the collapse on issues of professional responsibility, safety assurance during construction, and continued use of lift‐slab construction are discussed.

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References

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Culver, C. G., Scribner, C. F., Marshall, R. D., Yokel, F. Y., Gross, J. L., Yancey, C. W., and Hendrickson, E. M. (1987). “Investigation of L'Ambiance Plaza building collapse in Bridgeport, Connecticut.” Report No. NBSIR 87‐3640, National Bureau of Standards, Washington, D.C.
2.
Cuoco, D. A., Peraza, D. B., and Scarangello, T. Z. (1992). “Investigation of L'Ambiance Plaza building collapse, Bridgeport, Connecticut.” Report, Thornton‐Tomasetti, Engineers, New York, N.Y.
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Fairweather, V. (1992). “L'Ambiance Plaza: What have we learned.” Civ. Engrg., ASCE, 62(2), 38–41.
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Information & Authors

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Published In

Go to Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities
Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities
Volume 6Issue 4November 1992
Pages: 232 - 245

History

Published online: Nov 1, 1992
Published in print: Nov 1992

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Authors

Affiliations

Piotr D. Moncarz
Vice Pres., Failure Analysis Assoc., Inc., 149 Commonwealth Dr., Menlo Park, CA 94025
Roy Hooley
Ofc. Dir., Failure Analysis Assoc., 1477 West Pender St., Suite 400, Vancouver, B.C. V6G 2S6
John D. Osteraas
Sr. Managing Engr., Failure Analysis Assoc., Inc., 149 Commonwealth Drive, Menlo Park, CA
Brant J. Lahnert, Members, ASCE
Sr. Engr., Failure Analysis Assoc., Inc., 149 Commonwealth Dr., Menlo Park, CA

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