TECHNICAL PAPERS
May 1, 1990

Analysis of Ovalization of Buried Steel Pipe Due to Earth‐Fill

Publication: Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities
Volume 4, Issue 2

Abstract

The causes of out of roundness of a steel pipeline (42 in. nominal diameter and a 9/32 in. wall thickness) due to overburden earth pressure are investigated. It is noted that Marston's method of design for evaluating loads on the twin pipeline, based on the use a jetted bedding material, may be inappropriate because of the asymmetrical configuration of the pipes. The measured data on pipe ovalization are compared with the results of finite element analysis. Key factors relating to the problem are identified on the basis of the comparison of field data and analysis of results. Deflections are found to be sensitive to the value of the modulus of soil reaction of the bedding material.

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References

1.
Howard, A. K. (1977). “Modules of soil reaction values for buried flexible pipe.” J. Geotech. Engrg., ASCE, 103(1), 33–43.
2.
Marston, A., and Anderson, A. O. (1913). “The theory of loads on pipes in ditches and tests of cement and clay drain tile and sewer pipe.” Bull. 31, Iowa Engineering Experiment Station, Ames, Iowa.
3.
Marston, A. (1930). “The theory of external loads on closed conduits in the light of the latest experiments.” Bull. 96, Iowa Engineering Experiment Station, Ames, Iowa.
4.
Spangler, M. G. (1962). “Culverts and conduits.” Foundation engineering, G. A. Leonards, ed., McGraw‐Hill Book Co., New York, N.Y.
5.
Spangler, M. G. (1973). “Long time measurement of loads on three pip culverts.” Rec. 443, Highway Research Board.
6.
Spangler, M. G., and Handy, R. L. (1982). Soil engineering, 4th Ed., Harper & Row, New York, N.Y.
7.
Stone Valley Road 20 in., 24 in., and 42 in. pipelines—drawings, specification 1580. (1988). East Bay Municipal Utility District, Alamo, Calif., Drawing No. 4813‐G.
8.
Taylor, R. L. (1988). Finite element analysis program (FEAP). Univ. of California, Berkeley, Calif.

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Go to Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities
Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities
Volume 4Issue 2May 1990
Pages: 111 - 123

History

Published online: May 1, 1990
Published in print: May 1990

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Authors

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Sukhmander Singh
Assoc. Prof., Civ. Engrg., Santa Clara Univ., Santa Clara, CA 95053
N. Pal, Members, ASCE
Pres., Pal Consultants, 1922 The Alameda, San Jose, CA 95126

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