TECHNICAL PAPERS
Sep 1, 2005

Laterally Loaded Pile Study in Permafrost of Northern Québec, Canada

Publication: Journal of Cold Regions Engineering
Volume 19, Issue 3

Abstract

This paper describes a study undertaken at Umiujaq, in northern Québec, on laterally loaded piles in permafrost subject to a constant displacement rate. Test results of bending moments, shear load, soil reaction, and pile displacements demonstrate the complex nature of creep of frozen soils. FEM simulations show a good concurrence with field test results and confirm a clear distinction between stationary and nonstationary creep.

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Acknowledgments

This work was financially supported by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Council of Canada, Grant No. 183976-01. The writers also acknowledge the technicians of the civil engineering department—M. Lapointe, S. Blanchet, C. Juneau, and D. Lagacé—for their implication in the experimental portion of this study.

References

Allard, M., and Seguin, M. K. (1987). “Le pergélisol au Québec nordique: Bilan et perspectives.” Géographie physique et Quaternaire, 41(1), 141–152.
Buteau, S., and Fortier, R. (2000). “Penetration rate-controlled CPT in permafrost.” 53rd Annual Conf. of Canadian Geotechnical Society, Technical sessions 1229–1235.
Foriero, A., and Ladanyi, B. (1989). “A streamline solution for rigid laterally loaded piles in permafrost.” Can. Geotech. J., 26(4), 568–574.
Foriero, A., and Ladanyi, B. (1990). “Finite element simulation of behavior of laterally loaded piles in permafrost.” J. Geotech. Eng., 116(2), 266–284.
Foriero, A., and Ladanyi, B. (1991a). “Design of piles in permafrost under combined lateral and axial load.” J. Cold Reg. Eng., 5(3), 89–105.
Foriero, A., and Ladanyi, B. (1991b). “Generalized finite-element algorithm for laterally loaded piles in permafrost in comparison with measurements.” Can. Geotech. J., 28, 523–541.
Fortier, R., and Allard, M. (1998). “Induced polarization and resistivity logging in permafrost.” 7th Int. Conf. on Permafrost, Collection Nordicana, Sainte-Foy, Québec, Canada, 275–282.
Kraus, H. (1980). Creep analysis, Wiley, New York.
Neukirchner, R. J., and Nixon, J. F. (1987). “Behavior of laterally loaded piles in permafrost.” J. Geotech. Eng., 113(1), 1–14.
Nixon, J. F. (1984). “Laterally loaded piles in permafrost.” Can. Geotech. J., 21, 431–438.
Nixon, J. F., and Neukirchner, R. J. (1987). “Design of vertical and laterally loaded piles in saline permafrost.” Proc., 3rd Int. Specialty Conf. on Cold Regions Engineering, Vol. 1, 131–144.
Zienkiewicz, O. C., and Cormeau, I. C. (1974). “Visco-plasticity and creep in elastic solids—A unified numerical solution approach.” Int. J. Numer. Methods Eng., 8, 821–845.

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Published In

Go to Journal of Cold Regions Engineering
Journal of Cold Regions Engineering
Volume 19Issue 3September 2005
Pages: 61 - 84

History

Received: Jun 24, 2004
Accepted: Sep 9, 2004
Published online: Sep 1, 2005
Published in print: Sep 2005

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Authors

Affiliations

A. Foriero, M.ASCE
Associate Professor, Université Laval, Département de génie civil, PavillonAdrien-Pouliot, Sainte-Foy (Québec), Canada G1K 7P4.
N. St-Laurent
Research Assistant, Université Laval, Département de génie civil, PavillonAdrien-Pouliot, Sainte-Foy (Québec), Canada G1K 7P4.
B. Ladanyi, F.ASCE
Professor, École Polytechnique, Dept. of Civil, Geological and Mining Engineering, P.O. Box 6079, Station A, Montreal (Québec), Canada H3C 3A7.

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