TECHNICAL NOTES
Jul 1, 2008

Hydrodynamic Characteristics of Seaside Perforated Semicircular Breakwaters due to Random Waves

Publication: Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering
Volume 134, Issue 4

Abstract

The semicircular breakwater (SBW) is a composite breakwater consisting of a semicircular caisson resting on a rubble mound. The SBW function as a barrier dissipates the incident wave energy and creates tranquility on its leeside. The dynamic pressures due to random waves exerted on seaside perforated SBWs with 7, 11, and 17% of its exposed surface area with perforations were measured. The measured pressures are compared with experimental results of SBW without perforations. In addition, the forces exerted on the caisson alone are measured. The reflection coefficient, runup characteristics, measured total forces, and dynamic pressures in a dimensionless form are presented as a function of relative water depth. The tests were conducted for surface piercing conditions. The effect of the water depth, perforations, and rubble mound height on the above stated variables are brought out, the details of which are reported in this technical note.

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Acknowledgments

The writers are very grateful to the anonymous reviewers for their valuable comments, which were very much useful in improving the quality of this technical note. The results reported in this technical note are a part of the joint research project between the collaborating institutes—IIT Madras and University of Leipzig, Germany, sponsored by GTZ, Germany. The writers wish to express their thanks to the collaborating institutes for the testing facility provided and financial support. They also wish to thank the anonymous reviewers for their valuable comments, which have helped a lot in improving the quality of the technical note.

References

Dhinakaran, G., Sundar, V., Sundaravadivelu, R., and Graw, K. U. (2002). “Dynamic pressures and forces exerted on impermeable and seaside perforated semicircular breakwaters due to regular waves.” Ocean Eng., 29(15), 1981–2004.
Goda, Y. (1974). “New wave pressure formulae for composite breakwaters.” Proc., 14th Int. Conf. on Coastal Engineering, ASCE, New York, 1702–1720.
Isaacson, M., and Subbiah, K. (1991). “Numerical simulation of random wave forces near the free surface.” J. Offshore Mech. Arct. Eng., 113(1), 14–42.
Mallayachari, V., and Sundar, V. (1995). “Standing wave pressures due to regular random waves on a vertical wall.” Ocean Eng., 22(8), 859–879.
Mansard, E. P. D., and Funke, E. R. (1981). “The measurement of incident and reflected spectra using a least squares method.” Proc., 17th Int. Conf. on Coastal Engineering, ASCE, New York, 154–172.
Sasajima, H., Koizuka, T., and Sasayama, H. (1994). “Field demonstration test of a semicircular breakwater.” Proc., HYDROPORT’94, PHRI, Yokosuka, Japan, 593–610.
SriKrishnapriya, M., Roopsekhar, K. A., Sundar, V., Sundaravadivelu, R., Graw, K. U., and Knapp, S. (2000). “Hydrodynamic pressures on semicircular breakwaters.” Proc., 4th Int. Conf. on Hydroscience and Engineering (CD-ROM), IAHR, Seoul, South Korea.
Sundar, V., and Raghu, D. (1997). “Wave induced pressures on semicircular breakwater.” Proc., 2nd Indian National Conf. on Harbour and Ocean Engineering, Cochin Univ. of Science and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram, India, 278–287.

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Go to Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering
Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering
Volume 134Issue 4July 2008
Pages: 237 - 251

History

Received: Feb 28, 2007
Accepted: Dec 17, 2007
Published online: Jul 1, 2008
Published in print: Jul 2008

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Authors

Affiliations

Govindasamy Dhinakaran
Professor, School of Civil Engineering, SASTRA Univ., Thanjavur 613 402, India (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]
Vallam Sundar
Professor, Dept. of Ocean Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600 036, India. E-mail: [email protected]
Renganathan Sundaravadivelu
Professor, Dept. of Ocean Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600 036, India. E-mail: [email protected]
Kai Uwe Graw
Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Univ. of Leipzig, Leipzig 04109, Germany. E-mail: [email protected]

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